Sutra 7
Devanagari script
लोहमणिमयानां पङ्कमलोपदेहता स्नेहरागगौरवप्रभाववर्णस्पर्शवधश्च इति विषयुक्तस्य लिङ्गानि ॥ कZ_०१.२१.०७ह् ॥
Transliteration
loha-maṇi-mayānāṃ paṅka-mala-upadehatā sneha-rāga-gaurava-prabhāva-varṇa-sparśa-vadhaś ca iti viṣayuktasya liṅgāni
Translation
对于金属或宝石制品，其征兆是：污垢附着；以及失去抛光的光泽、亮度、沉重/坚实的手感、辉光、颜色与触感。这些都是被毒所污染之物的标志。
Word by Word
loha-maṇi-mayānāmof (objects) made of iron and gems
loha-maṇi-mayānām:
TypeNoun (genitive plural)
Rootloha; maṇi; √mā (māyā/मयट्-प्रत्ययः ‘मय’ = made of)
Formṣaṣṭhī-bahuvacanam; napuṃsaka/puṃliṅga-samāsa-prayoga; ‘-maya’ adjectival derivative; governs following ‘liṅgāni’ as ‘of (objects) made of…’
paṅka-mala-upadehatāthe state of being smeared with mud and dirt
paṅka-mala-upadehatā:
TypeNoun (feminine abstract)
Rootpaṅka; mala; upa-√dih (to smear) + -tā
Formprathamā-ekavacanam; strīliṅgam; bhāva-vācaka (-tā); predicate/feature in a list of ‘liṅgāni’
sneha-rāga-gaurava-prabhāva-varṇa-sparśa-vadhaḥoiliness, tint, heaviness, potency/lustre, colour, touch, and destructive effect
sneha-rāga-gaurava-prabhāva-varṇa-sparśa-vadhaḥ:
TypeNoun (masculine singular; collective list)
Rootsneha; rāga; gaurava; prabhāva; varṇa; sparśa; vadha
Formprathamā-ekavacanam; puṃliṅgam; saṃhāra-dvandva (a set of properties taken together)
caand
ca:
TypeParticle
Rootca
Formsamuccaya (and)
itithus
iti:
TypeParticle/Quotative
Rootiti
Formquotative marker closing the enumeration
viṣa-yuktasyaof (something) mixed with poison
viṣa-yuktasya:
TypeAdjective/Participle used as noun-qualifier
Rootviṣa; √yuj (to join) + kta (yukta)
Formṣaṣṭhī-ekavacanam; puṃ/napuṃ usage; qualifies an implied substance/object: ‘of that which is mixed with poison’
liṅgānisigns/indicators
liṅgāni:
TypeNoun
Rootliṅga
Formprathamā-bahuvacanam; napuṃsaka; subject: ‘the marks/signs’
Entities Mentioned
M
metal objectsG
gem objectsFAQs
Royal security includes utensils, ornaments, and contact objects; degradation cues provide a non-medical method to flag tampering.