सकामायां चतुष्पञ्चाशत्पणो दण्डः स्त्रियास्त्वर्धदण्डः ॥ कZ_०४.१२.०६ ॥
sakāmāyāṃ catuṣpañcāśat-paṇo daṇḍaḥ striyās tv ardha-daṇḍaḥ
若她同意(sakāmā),罚金为五十四 paṇa;对该女子,处罚为其一半。
Consent changes the state’s characterization of the act: coercion triggers stronger liability, while consensual wrongdoing is punished but treated as less severe.
A policy choice to reduce punitive burden on women relative to men in this category, while still discouraging the conduct.