Sutra 28
Devanagari script
कृतकार्यविनिश्चयो ह्यभियोक्ता नाभियुक्तः ॥ कZ_०३.१.२८ ॥
Transliteration
kṛta-kārya-viniścayo hy abhiyoktā nābhiyuktaḥ
Translation
须备定行动方案并决意将案件进行到底者，为原告而非被告。
Word by Word
कृतकार्यविनिश्चयःa determination/decision that the act (alleged matter) has been accomplished/proved
कृतकार्यविनिश्चयः:
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootकृ (कृत), कार्य (√कृ), नि+√चि (विनिश्चय)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन; समासपद
हिindeed / for
हि:
TypeParticle
Rootहि
Formनिपात; अव्यय
अभियोक्ताthe accuser / complainant (plaintiff)
अभियोक्ता:
TypeNoun (agent)
Rootअभि+√युज् (योजक/योक्ता)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन
नnot
न:
TypeNegation
Rootन
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय
अभियुक्तःthe accused / defendant
अभियुक्तः:
TypeNoun/Participle used as noun
Rootअभि+√युज् (युक्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त) प्रयोगः
Entities Mentioned
A
abhiyoktr̥ (plaintiff)A
abhiyukta (defendant)FAQs
It prevents frivolous or harassing suits by requiring the claimant to be ready and resolved to pursue the matter, rather than shifting procedural burden to the defendant.