Sutra 9
सैन्यमनेकमनेकस्थमुक्तमनुक्तं वा विलोपार्थं यदुत्तिष्ठति तदौत्साहिकं अभक्तवेतनं विलोपविष्टिप्रतापकरं भेद्यं परेषामभेद्यं तुल्यदेशजातिशिल्पप्रायं संहतं महत् । इति बलोपादानकालाह् ॥ कZ_०९.२.०९ ॥
sainyam anekam aneka-stham uktaṃ anuktaṃ vā vilopārthaṃ yad uttiṣṭhati tad autsāhikaṃ; abhakta-vetanaṃ vilopa-viṣṭi-pratāpa-karaṃ bhedyaṃ pareṣām abhedyaṃ tulya-deśa-jāti-śilpa-prāyaṃ saṃhataṃ mahat | iti bala-upādāna-kālāḥ |
一支在多处兴起、由多种成分构成的力量——无论是被召集而来还是自发而起——若主要为掠夺而动，称为“冲动/冒进之军”(autsāhika)。此军无饷或饷给不定，以夺取与强迫劳役为生，威势可畏；虽可被分化/策反(bhedya)，但他人却难以将其分化；并且多因同一地域、社群与职业而结合，队伍凝聚且规模庞大。以上即为征集兵力时所关涉的条件。
FAQs
It is sustained by plunder and coercion rather than regular pay, so it can drift into predation, indiscipline, and bargaining/defection when incentives change.
Internally it can be induced to split through targeted incentives and leadership manipulation; externally, its shared identity and cohesion can make rival attempts at splitting it harder unless intelligence is precise.