Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 23
Sūryavaṃśa-kīrtana
Proclamation of the Solar Dynasty
हर्यश्वाच्च निकुम्भो ऽभूत् संहताश्वो निकुम्भतः अकृशाश्वो रणाश्वश् च संहताश्वसुतावुभौ
haryaśvācca nikumbho 'bhūt saṃhatāśvo nikumbhataḥ akṛśāśvo raṇāśvaś ca saṃhatāśvasutāvubhau
由哈利耶湿婆（Haryaśva）生尼俱婆（Nikumbha）；由尼俱婆生三诃多湿婆（Saṃhatāśva）。而阿克利湿婆（Akṛśāva）与罗那湿婆（Raṇāśva）二人，皆为三诃多湿婆之子。
Lord Agni (narrating genealogies to sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s discourse frame)
Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Avatara-Katha","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Tracing branching descent (multiple sons) for dynastic mapping; useful for resolving later narrative claims about ancestry and rights of succession.","sutra_style":true}
Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Haryaśva → Nikumbha → Saṃhatāśva; sons Akṛśāśva and Raṇāśva","lookup_keywords":["Haryaśva","Nikumbha","Saṃhatāśva","Akṛśāśva","Raṇāśva"],"quick_summary":"States a short lineage and explicitly notes a sibling pair (Akṛśāśva, Raṇāśva), indicating a branch point in the dynasty."}
Concept: Genealogical reasoning: identity and narrative coherence depend on correctly tracking descent and sibling branches.
Application: Create lineage diagrams for teaching Purāṇic history; use sibling-branch data to connect later heroes/kings to their ancestors.
Khanda Section: Vamsha-Anucharita (Genealogies / Dynastic Catalogues)
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A family tree scene: Haryaśva, Nikumbha, Saṃhatāśva, and the two sons Akṛśāśva and Raṇāśva shown as branching heirs.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized royal figures connected by a flowering vine, two branches ending in Akṛśāśva and Raṇāśva, bold flat colors, traditional ornamental border","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, genealogical tableau with gold-leaf halos on royal heads, two sons depicted symmetrically beside Saṃhatāśva, ornate jewelry and architectural frame","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, manuscript-like instructional family tree with labeled figures and connecting lines, delicate shading, emphasis on clarity and symmetry","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, album-page genealogy with small portraits and calligraphic labels, floral margins, two sons shown as paired medallions"}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: haryaśvācca = haryaśvāt + ca; nikumbho 'bhūt = nikumbhaḥ + abhūt; raṇāśvaś ca = raṇāśvaḥ + ca; saṃhatāśvasutāvubhau = saṃhatāśva-sutau + ubhau.
Related Themes: Agni Purana ch. 272 (continuation into 272.24 with Māndhātā)
FAQs
No ritual or technical vidyā is taught here; the verse functions as a genealogical record, listing successive descendants in a royal lineage.
By preserving dynastic succession data (vamśāvalī), it adds historical-cultural indexing to the Purana’s wide-ranging compendium—alongside ritual, polity, medicine, and arts—serving as a reference map of names and lineages.
Genealogical remembrance supports Purāṇic śravaṇa-smaraṇa (hearing and recollection) of righteous lineages and continuity of dharma; it is presented as merit-bearing knowledge that anchors tradition and exemplary ancestry.