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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 17

Nīrājana-vidhiḥ

Procedure of Nīrājana / Auspicious Lamp-Waving and Royal Propitiation

तोरणत्रितयं तत्र गृहे देवान्यजेत् सदा चित्रान्त्यक्त्वा यदा स्वातिं सविता प्रतिपद्यते

toraṇatritayaṃ tatra gṛhe devānyajet sadā citrāntyaktvā yadā svātiṃ savitā pratipadyate

于彼处,当设立三重仪门(toraṇa)之后,应常于家中礼拜诸神;当太阳越过室女宿(Citrā)之末而进入娑婆底宿(Svātī)之时,即当如是行。

तोरण-त्रितयम्a set of three gateways/arches
तोरण-त्रितयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतोरण (प्रातिपदिक) + त्रितय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; तत्पुरुष-समास (तोरणानां त्रितयम्)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (स्थानवाचक-अव्यय)
गृहेin the house
गृहे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural
यजेत्one should worship
यजेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथम), Singular; Parasmaipada
सदाalways
सदा:
Kala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
चित्राम्Citrā (nakṣatra)
चित्राम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; (Nakṣatra-name)
त्यक्त्वाhaving left (passed beyond)
त्यक्त्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज् (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय), having abandoned/after leaving
यदाwhen
यदा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/relative adverb (कालवाचक)
स्वातिम्Svātī (nakṣatra)
स्वातिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वाति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; (Nakṣatra-name)
सविताthe Sun (Savitṛ)
सविता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
प्रतिपद्यतेenters/attains
प्रतिपद्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + पद् (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd Person (प्रथम), Singular; Ātmanepada

Lord Agni (in dialogue with Sage Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purana narration frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Jyotisha","secondary_vidya":"Vrata","practical_application":"Choose the correct nakṣatra window for domestic worship: commence/maintain household deva-pūjā with toraṇa installation when the Sun transitions from Citrā to Svātī.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Svātī-kāla for gṛha-devapūjā with toraṇa-traya","lookup_keywords":["Svātī","Citrā","Sūrya saṅkrama","toraṇa","gṛha-pūjā"],"quick_summary":"The rite is keyed to solar nakṣatra timing: after the Sun leaves Citrā and enters Svātī, set up three ceremonial gateways and perform regular household worship."}

Concept: Kāla (astral time) governs efficacy of ritual; auspicious thresholds (toraṇa) sacralize entry and mark the rite’s commencement.

Application: Use pañcāṅga to identify Sūrya’s nakṣatra entry into Svātī; schedule installation of toraṇas and begin/renew household worship accordingly.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Vrata & Nakshatra-kala: timing of domestic worship)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A house entrance decorated with three toraṇas; a family prepares for worship while an almanac indicates the Sun’s shift from Citrā to Svātī.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural aesthetic, domestic shrine room, three floral toraṇas at doorway, palm-leaf pañcāṅga in priest’s hand, subtle celestial band showing Citrā to Svātī transition, warm lamp-lit interior","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, richly ornamented doorway with three toraṇas, gold accents on threshold, family at home altar, symbolic Sun disc moving into Svātī constellation motif, festive auspiciousness","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional layout: doorway with three toraṇas, side panel showing nakṣatra wheel highlighting Citrā and Svātī, calm domestic pūjā setup with clear details","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed courtyard house with decorated gateway, astrologer/priest consulting a manuscript, small sky vignette with Sun and nakṣatra markers, fine textiles and architecture"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: देवान्यजेत् = देवान् यजेत् (न् + य् → न्य्); चित्रान्त्यक्त्वा = चित्राम् त्यक्त्वा (म् + त् → न्त्)

Related Themes: Agni Purana: Vrata-kalpa and nakṣatra-kāla discussions in Puja-vidhi sequence (same chapter cluster)

S
Savita (Sun)
C
Citrā (Nakshatra)
S
Svātī (Nakshatra)
G
Gṛha-devatā (household deities)

FAQs

It prescribes a practical muhurta rule: perform household deity-worship with the setting/recognition of three toraṇas when the Sun transitions from Citrā nakṣatra into Svātī.

It blends ritual procedure (pūjā and ceremonial toraṇas) with Jyotiṣa-based timing (nakṣatra transition), showing how the text integrates worship, domestic space-ritual, and calendrical astronomy.

Observing prescribed auspicious timing and proper ritual markers (toraṇas) is presented as a way to align household worship with cosmic order, supporting purity, prosperity, and ritual efficacy.