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Agni Purana — Veda-vidhana & Vamsha, Shloka 2

Utpāta-śānti

Pacification of Portents

रथेष्वक्षेषु वाजेति चतस्रो यजुषि श्रियः स्रावन्तीयं तथा साम श्रीसूक्तं सामवेदके

ratheṣvakṣeṣu vājeti catasro yajuṣi śriyaḥ srāvantīyaṃ tathā sāma śrīsūktaṃ sāmavedake

在《夜柔吠陀》中,关于室利(Śrī,福泽/繁荣)的四种祈请,见于以“ratheṣu”“akṣeṣu”“vājeti”等起首的祭词之中;同样,在《娑摩吠陀》中有名为“Srāvantīya”的萨曼曲调,并且在娑摩吠陀的传本中亦有《室利颂》(Śrī-sūkta)。

ratheṣuin chariots
ratheṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootratha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural
akṣeṣuin axles / in dice (akṣa)
akṣeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural
vāja‘Vāja’ (incipit)
vāja:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/title)
TypeNoun
Rootvāja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी) implied in list-title usage; here as quoted incipit word
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; end-quote marker
catasraḥfour
catasraḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatasṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; numeral ‘four’ qualifying śriyaḥ/ṛcaḥ understood
yajuṣiin the Yajus (Yajurveda)
yajuṣi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyajus (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
śriyaḥprosperities / Śrī-verses
śriyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśrī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (also form of genitive singular; here nominative plural with catasraḥ)
srāvantīyam‘Srāvantīya’ (sāman)
srāvantīyam:
Karma (कर्म/title)
TypeNoun
Rootsrāvantīya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; name/incipit of a sāman
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (तथा)
sāmaSāma (Sāmaveda)
sāma:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/locative sense implied: in Sāma)
TypeNoun
Rootsāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; ‘Sāma’ as Veda/name
śrīsūktamŚrī-sūkta
śrīsūktam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśrī + sūkta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
sāmavedakein the Sāmaveda (context)
sāmavedake:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsāma + vedaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘in the Sāmavedaka (Sāmaveda tradition/text)’

Lord Agni (in discourse to sage Vasiṣṭha, as per the common Agni Purāṇa dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Cross-Vedic mapping for Śrī-invocations: locating prosperity formulas in Yajurveda and Sāmaveda for correct selection in ritual contexts.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Śrī-mantra occurrences in Yajus and Sāman (ratheṣu/akṣeṣu/vājeti; Srāvantīya)","lookup_keywords":["ratheṣu","akṣeṣu","vājeti","Srāvantīya Sāman","Śrī in Yajurveda"],"quick_summary":"Gives a compact index of where Śrī-invocations occur across Vedic corpora—four in Yajus and a named Sāman (‘Srāvantīya’)—supporting accurate ritual citation."}

Concept: Mantra-prayoga depends on śākhā-awareness: the same deity-function (Śrī) is accessed through different Vedic vehicles (Yajus/Sāman).

Application: Choose the correct Vedic form for Śrī-invocation based on the officiant’s śākhā and the rite (homa, śānti, āśīrvāda).

Khanda Section: Veda-stuti and Śrī-sūkta (Vedic Hymnology / Mantra-vidyā)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A teacher points to two manuscripts labeled ‘Yajur’ and ‘Sāma’, highlighting specific Śrī-invocation openings (‘ratheṣu’, ‘akṣeṣu’, ‘vājeti’) and the named Sāman ‘Srāvantīya’.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, two palm-leaf bundles marked Yajus and Sāma, Puṣkara indicating mantra incipits, stylized script panels, calm scholastic setting","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, ornate manuscript stand, gold-highlighted title cartouches ‘Yajus’ ‘Sāma’, Puṣkara in teaching pose, rich textile patterns","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, diagrammatic clarity: columns listing incipits ratheṣu/akṣeṣu/vājeti and ‘Srāvantīya’, fine lines and soft colors","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, library scene with labeled volumes, teacher and students, delicate calligraphy-like incipits on scrolls, architectural niche backdrop"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ratheṣvakṣeṣu ← ratheṣu + akṣeṣu; vājeti ← vāja + iti.

Related Themes: Agni Purāṇa 262.1 (Śrīsūkta identification); Agni Purāṇa 262.3-262.4 (japa/homa applications)

Ś
Śrī (Lakṣmī)
Y
Yajurveda
S
Sāmaveda
Ś
Śrī-sūkta
S
Srāvantīya Sāman

FAQs

It indexes where Śrī-related mantras occur in the Vedas—especially Yajurvedic mantra-incipits and the Sāmavedic Srāvantīya chant—useful for selecting correct recitations in prosperity-oriented rites.

Rather than giving a single ritual, it functions like a catalog: it cross-references named Vedic passages (Yajus and Sāman) connected with Śrī, showing the Agni Purāṇa’s compendium-style mapping of sacred literature.

By directing the practitioner to authoritative Vedic Śrī-mantras, it frames prosperity-seeking as dhārmic—aligned with śruti-based recitation—thereby supporting merit (puṇya) through correct mantra usage.