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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 32

Derivation

Uddhāra) of the Sakalādi Mantra (सकलादिमन्त्रोद्धारः

नमस्कारयुतान्यत्र ब्रह्माङ्गानि तु नान्यथा द्वितीयादष्टौ यावदष्टौ विद्येश्वरा मताः

namaskārayutānyatra brahmāṅgāni tu nānyathā dvitīyādaṣṭau yāvadaṣṭau vidyeśvarā matāḥ

在此处,梵天(Brahmā)的诸“支分”应当与礼敬(namaskāra)一并于心中安置——唯此方式,不可他法。自第二组起至第八组,被认为是“毗提耶湿伐罗”(Vidyeśvara),即诸明咒(Vidyā)之主。

नमस्कार-युतानिaccompanied by salutation
नमस्कार-युतानि:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनमस्कार (प्रातिपदिक) + युत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, युज् धातोः क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; ‘endowed with salutation’ qualifying ‘ब्रह्माङ्गानि’
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक अव्यय (adverb of place)
ब्रह्म-अङ्गानिthe Brahma-limbs/parts
ब्रह्म-अङ्गानि:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) + अङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; ‘limbs/parts of Brahman (mantra-parts)’
तुindeed/and
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negation particle)
अन्यथाotherwise
अन्यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यथा (अव्यय)
Formरीतिवाचक अव्यय (adverb: otherwise)
द्वितीयात्from the second
द्वितीयात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वितीय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपञ्चमी (5), एकवचन; ‘from the second’
अष्टौeight
अष्टौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टन् (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन (numeral form ‘aṣṭau’)
यावत्up to
यावत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत् (अव्यय)
Formपरिमाण/अवधिवाचक अव्यय (up to/as far as)
अष्टौeight
अष्टौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टन् (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; repetition for range ‘eight (up to eight)’
विद्येश्वराःthe Vidyeśvaras (lords of vidyā)
विद्येश्वराः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविद्या (प्रातिपदिक) + ईश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन
मताःare considered
मताः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त) → मत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि/भूतकृदन्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; passive sense ‘are considered’

Lord Agni (traditional Agni Purana narrator) instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Brahmāṅga-nyāsa with namaskāra-bīja/gesture and classification of the second through eighth sets as Vidyeśvaras for correct devatā-nyāsa mapping.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Brahmāṅga-nyāsa with Namaskāra & Vidyeśvara Enumeration (2–8)","lookup_keywords":["Brahmāṅga","namaskāra","nyāsa","Vidyeśvara","aṣṭau"],"quick_summary":"Prescribes that Brahmā’s limbs are to be installed with salutations in a fixed manner and identifies the second through eighth groupings as the Vidyeśvaras, ensuring correct ritual taxonomy."}

Concept: Niṣedha of deviation (‘na anyathā’): ritual efficacy depends on exact placement and correct devatā-identification (Vidyeśvara-tattva).

Application: Follow the prescribed nyāsa sequence precisely; use the Vidyeśvara grouping to avoid devatā-saṅkara (misassignment) in pūjā and japa.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Mantra-nyasa and Devata-classifications (Vidyeśvara taxonomy)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritual diagram-like scene: Brahmā’s limbs (aṅgas) being mentally installed with namaskāra, alongside a structured list/row of eight Vidyeśvaras labeled from the second to the eighth.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized Brahmā with four faces faintly indicated, priest performing namaskāra and nyāsa gestures, eight Vidyeśvara emblems arranged in a band with Malayalam/Devanāgarī labels, warm ochres and reds, temple wall aesthetic.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, Brahmā icon seated on lotus, gold-embossed aṅga markers, eight Vidyeśvara medallions around, heavy gold work, symmetrical devotional layout.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore instructional painting, clean diagrammatic placement of aṅgas with arrows and labels, eight Vidyeśvara names in neat cartouches, soft pastel palette, didactic clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, scholar-priest pointing to a manuscript folio listing ‘aṣṭau Vidyeśvarāḥ’, Brahmā motif in the margin, fine calligraphy, architectural interior, subdued colors."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: नान्यथा→न+अन्यथा; द्वितीयादष्टौ→द्वितीयात्+अष्टौ

Related Themes: Agni Purana 316 (Vidyeśvara/nyāsa context); Agni Purana 318 (Gaṇapūjā: devatā placement and hierarchy themes)

B
Brahmā
V
Vidyeśvara

FAQs

It gives a procedural rule for brahmāṅga-nyāsa: the “limbs of Brahmā” are to be installed with explicit salutations (namaskāra) and in a fixed sequence; it also identifies the relevant deity-class as the Vidyeśvaras (second through eighth sets).

Beyond mythic narration, it preserves technical ritual taxonomy—how divine aspects are mapped onto a practitioner’s body/mind (nyāsa) and how deity groups (Vidyeśvaras) are enumerated—showing the text’s catalog-like coverage of worship technology.

Performing nyāsa “not otherwise” emphasizes correctness (vidhi), believed to purify the practitioner, stabilize mantra-power, and align the worshipper with the presiding deities of sacred knowledge (vidyā).