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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 15

Worship by Limb-Syllables

Aṅgākṣara-arcana

हृदास्यनेत्रमूर्धाङ्घ्रिजानुगुह्यकरादिष्विति ख शङ्खं चक्रं गदां पद्मं मुषलं खड्गशार्ङ्गिके वनमालान्वितं दिक्षु विदिक्षु च यजेत् क्रमात्

hṛdāsyanetramūrdhāṅghrijānuguhyakarādiṣviti kha śaṅkhaṃ cakraṃ gadāṃ padmaṃ muṣalaṃ khaḍgaśārṅgike vanamālānvitaṃ dikṣu vidikṣu ca yajet kramāt

从心、口、眼、顶、足、膝、隐密处(生殖处)、手等诸肢分开始——依其次第——当于正方与隅方礼敬主神:其执螺(śaṅkha)、轮(cakra)、杵(gadā)、莲(padma)、杵棒(muṣala)、剑(khaḍga)与娑楞伽弓(Śārṅga),并佩森林花鬘(vanamālā)。

hṛd-āsya-netra-mūrdha-aṅghri-jānu-guhya-kara-ādiṣuin (the places such as) heart, mouth, eyes, head, feet, knees, secret part, hands, etc.
hṛd-āsya-netra-mūrdha-aṅghri-jānu-guhya-kara-ādiṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roothṛd (प्रातिपदिक) + āsya (प्रातिपदिक) + netra (प्रातिपदिक) + mūrdhan (प्रातिपदिक) + aṅghri (प्रातिपदिक) + jānu (प्रातिपदिक) + guhya (प्रातिपदिक) + kara (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक-सङ्कर (mixed stems), सप्तमी (Locative/7th), बहुवचन; समासः—समाहार-द्वन्द्वः (collective dvandva) with ādi + locative plural ending ‘-ṣu’
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/समाप्त्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
kha(textual marker)
kha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkha (अव्यय/पाठभ्रंश)
Formपाठचिह्न/अनिर्णीत-अव्यय (textual marker/uncertain reading)
śaṅkhamconch
śaṅkham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśaṅkha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
cakramdiscus
cakram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcakra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
gadāmmace
gadām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgadā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
padmamlotus
padmam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpadma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
muṣalampestle/club
muṣalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmuṣala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
khaḍga-śārṅgikesword and Śārṅga (bow)
khaḍga-śārṅgike:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkhaḍga (प्रातिपदिक) + śārṅgika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, द्विवचन/एकवचन (context suggests list-item pair); समासः—द्वन्द्वः ‘खड्गं (च) शार्ङ्गम्/शार्ङ्गिकम् (च)’
vanamālā-anvitamadorned with a forest garland
vanamālā-anvitam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvanamālā (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः ‘वनमालया अन्वितम्’ (endowed with forest-garland)
dikṣuin the directions
dikṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdiś (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन
vidikṣuin the intermediate directions
vidikṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvidiś (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
yajetshould worship
yajet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yaj (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
kramātin order
kramāt:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkrama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय, अर्थः ‘क्रमेण’

Lord Agni (in dialogue tradition of Agni Purana, instructing sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Shilpa","practical_application":"Murti-nyāsa and parivāra/directional worship: assign limbs (hṛd, āsya, netra, mūrdhan, aṅghri, jānu, guhya, kara, etc.) and worship Viṣṇu with specific āyudhas (śaṅkha, cakra, gadā, padma, muṣala, khaḍga, Śārṅga) and vanamālā across directions.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Vaiṣṇava aṅga-nyāsa with āyudha-vinyāsa (Śaṅkha–Cakra–Gadā–Padma etc.)","lookup_keywords":["aṅga-nyāsa","śaṅkha","cakra","Śārṅga","vanamālā"],"quick_summary":"The verse prescribes sequential limb-focused worship/nyāsa and the visualization of Viṣṇu’s weapons—conch, discus, mace, lotus, pestle, sword, and Śārṅga bow—adorned with forest garland, arranged through cardinal and intercardinal directions."}

Weapon Type: Conch (ritual emblem), Discus, Mace, Lotus (emblem), Pestle, Sword, Bow (Śārṅga)

Concept: The divine body is approached through aṅga-nyāsa (sanctifying limbs) and through āyudha-śakti visualization, integrating protection (rakṣā) with devotion.

Application: During pūjā/japa, proceed limb-by-limb (heart, mouth, eyes, head, feet, knees, guhya, hands, etc.) while visualizing the corresponding empowered form of Hari with listed āyudhas, maintaining directional order to avoid ritual omissions.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Vaishnava iconography and worship procedure)

Primary Rasa: vīra

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Viṣṇu depicted with multiple weapons—conch, discus, mace, lotus, pestle, sword, and Śārṅga bow—wearing vanamālā; a ritual diagram shows limbs being touched/mentally installed (aṅga-nyāsa) and offerings made in cardinal and intercardinal directions.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, majestic Viṣṇu with vivid vanamālā, clearly rendered śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-padma and additional muṣala-khaḍga-Śārṅga, priest performing aṅga-nyāsa gestures, strong outlines and saturated palette","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, frontal Viṣṇu with ornate jewelry and heavy gold leaf, weapons prominently displayed, vanamālā highlighted with gold accents, directional attendants in corners, temple lamps","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, semi-diagrammatic: Viṣṇu icon with labeled weapons and limb points (hṛd/āsya/netra/mūrdhan/aṅghri/jānu/guhya/kara), clean composition for instructional use","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, dynamic yet refined depiction of Hari with bow and sword among other emblems, attendants offering flowers in a directional arrangement, intricate textile patterns, calligraphic marginal notes for limb sequence"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: Large locative compound hṛdāsyanetramūrdhāṅghrijānuguhyakarādiṣu resolved into members + ādi + -ṣu; vanamālānvitaṃ resolved as vanamālā-anvitam; kha appears as a textual/metrical marker in the provided input; khaḍgaśārṅgike treated as dvandva (sword and Śārṅga bow) though the ending is irregular in the given reading.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 302.14; Agni Purana 302.13

V
Vishnu
S
Shankha (Panchajanya)
C
Chakra (Sudarshana)
G
Gada (Kaumodaki)
P
Padma
S
Sharnga bow
V
Vanamala

FAQs

It teaches a structured Vaishnava worship method combining limb-based placement (nyāsa/anga-nyāsa style listing of bodily loci) with directional worship (dik and vidik), visualizing Viṣṇu with specific emblems/weapons in a fixed sequence.

Beyond mythology, the Agni Purana preserves practical ritual technology—iconographic specifications, stepwise worship order, and spatial (directional) liturgy—functioning like a compact manual for temple/home puja and meditative visualization.

By worshipping Viṣṇu in the body (through ordered loci) and in space (through directions), the practitioner sacralizes self and environment, supporting concentration, purification, and the merit (puṇya) associated with correct, rule-governed devotion.