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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 13

Purification Concerning the Unsanctified

Asaṃskṛta) and Related Cases (असंस्कृतादिशौचम्

वत्सवत् प्राकृतं कर्म कर्तारं विन्दति ध्रुवं अव्यक्तादि व्यक्तमध्यमव्यक्तनिधनं जगत्

vatsavat prākṛtaṃ karma kartāraṃ vindati dhruvaṃ avyaktādi vyaktamadhyamavyaktanidhanaṃ jagat

自然之业(prākṛta)必定寻得其作者——如小牛必能认母。世界起于未显(avyakta),以显现(vyakta)为其中段,终又归于未显。

vatsavatlike a calf
vatsavat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvatsa (प्रातिपदिक) + vat (तद्धित)
Formउपमानार्थक-अव्यय (adverbial: ‘like a calf’), तद्धितान्त used adverbially
prākṛtamnatural / inherent
prākṛtam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprākṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; agrees with karma
karmakarma / action (as a force)
karma:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
kartāramthe doer/agent
kartāram:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootkartṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
vindatifinds/attains
vindati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvid (धातु; ‘to find/obtain’)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
dhruvamcertainly
dhruvam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootdhruva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव/क्रियाविशेषणवत् प्रयोग (adverbial accusative): ‘certainly’
avyakta-ādibeginning with the unmanifest
avyakta-ādi:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootavyakta (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (ādi ‘beginning with’), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; qualifies jagat
vyakta-madhya-avyakta-nidhanamwith the manifest as the middle and the unmanifest as the end
vyakta-madhya-avyakta-nidhanam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvyakta (प्रातिपदिक) + madhya (प्रातिपदिक) + avyakta (प्रातिपदिक) + nidhana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुपद-तत्पुरुष (determinative chain), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘having the manifest as middle and the unmanifest as end’
jagatthe world
jagat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Lord Agni (teaching to sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s instructional dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Cosmology","secondary_vidya":"Philosophy","practical_application":"Use the doctrine of avyakta–vyakta cycles and karma’s inescapable return to cultivate responsibility and detachment; apply ‘actions find the doer’ as an ethical compass in personal and civic life.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Definition","entry_title":"Avyakta–Vyakta–Avyakta cycle and Karmaphala-niyama (action finds its agent)","lookup_keywords":["avyakta","vyakta","prakṛti-puruṣa","karmaphala","vatsavat"],"quick_summary":"Karma inevitably returns to its agent, like a calf finding its mother. The cosmos proceeds from unmanifest to manifest and resolves again into unmanifest, framing worldly events within cyclical cosmology."}

Alamkara Type: Upamā (vatsavat—like a calf)

Concept: Sāṃkhya-Vedānta compatible cosmology: jagat emerges from avyakta, appears as vyakta, and dissolves back into avyakta; karmic causality is unfailing.

Application: Ethical accountability (no action is lost); cultivate vairāgya by seeing manifest life as a middle phase; orient practice toward liberation rather than mere worldly cycles.

Khanda Section: Sankhya–Vedanta Cosmology (Prakriti–Purusha and the manifest/unmanifest cycle)

Primary Rasa: Adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: Śānta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmic diagram-like scene: the unmanifest as a dark, subtle ocean; the manifest world arising in the middle with beings acting; then dissolving back. In the foreground, a calf runs unerringly to its mother, symbolizing karma finding the doer.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: triptych—left avyakta as deep indigo void/ocean, center vyakta as vibrant world-tree with beings, right dissolution back to subtle darkness; foreground calf finding mother cow; bold outlines, sacred cosmology mood.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: central world-lotus emerging from a dark avyakta field; gold-leaf highlights on the manifest cosmos; side panel of calf and cow as karmic emblem; ornate borders.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: semi-diagrammatic cosmology with labeled phases avyakta–vyakta–avyakta; gentle colors, precise linework; calf-to-cow illustration as a clear teaching aid.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature: allegorical landscape transitioning from void to bustling city to fading mist; foreground pastoral calf and cow; intricate detailing, subtle gradients to show manifestation and dissolution."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: vyaktamadhyamavyaktanidhanaṃ resolved as vyakta-madhya-avyakta-nidhanam (determinative compound).

Related Themes: Agni Purana cosmology/tattva sections (prakṛti-puruṣa, sarga/pralaya discussions elsewhere)

K
Karma
P
Prakriti (Prakṛti)
A
Avyakta (the Unmanifest)
V
Vyakta (the Manifest)
J
Jagat (world)

FAQs

It imparts a doctrinal (tattva) teaching: karma inevitably returns to its agent, and the cosmos follows a cycle from unmanifest (avyakta) to manifest (vyakta) and back to unmanifest—useful for ethical discipline and contemplative practice rather than a specific ritual procedure.

Alongside ritual and practical sciences, the Agni Purana also preserves philosophical frameworks (Sāṅkhya/Vedānta-style cosmology and karmaphala). This verse exemplifies its coverage of metaphysics: moral causality plus the creation–dissolution model of the universe.

It stresses personal responsibility: actions cannot be escaped and will reach the doer with certainty; realizing the manifest world as a phase between unmanifest origins and dissolution supports detachment and motivates liberation-oriented conduct.