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Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 58

Srāvādya-śauca

Impurity due to bodily discharge and allied causes

प्रविशेयुः समालभ्य कृत्वाश्मनि पदं शनैः अक्षरलवणान्नः स्युर् निर्मांसा भूमिशायिनः

praviśeyuḥ samālabhya kṛtvāśmani padaṃ śanaiḥ akṣaralavaṇānnaḥ syur nirmāṃsā bhūmiśāyinaḥ

他们应当进入所规定的戒行,先如法触及仪轨与戒律,然后一步一步缓缓将足踏在石上。应以“仅一音节所量”的食物与加盐之食维生,禁绝肉食,并卧睡于地。

प्रविशेयुःthey should enter
प्रविशेयुः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधि), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural), परस्मैपद
समालभ्यhaving touched/handled
समालभ्य:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-लभ् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभाव (indeclinable verbal)
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभाव
अश्मनिon a stone
अश्मनि:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), सप्तमी विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (singular)
पदम्a step/footing
पदम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), द्वितीया विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
शनैःslowly
शनैः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशनैस् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
अक्षर-लवण-अन्नःfood consisting of grains and salt
अक्षर-लवण-अन्नः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअक्षर (प्रातिपदिक) + लवण (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष/कर्मधारय-प्रायः (determinative): 'अक्षरं लवणं च' इति विशेषणद्वयेन अन्नम्
स्युःthey should be
स्युः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
निर्मांसाःwithout meat
निर्मांसाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्मांस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण (qualifier)
भूमि-शायिनःthose who sleep on the ground
भूमि-शायिनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि (प्रातिपदिक) + शायिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, बहुवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुषः: 'भूमौ शयते'

Lord Agni (in dialogue, instructing sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Designing and observing expiatory disciplines (prāyaścitta) involving regulated diet, non-violence, austerity, and prescribed conduct (e.g., sleeping on the ground).","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Prāyaścitta-vrata: regulated entry, measured diet, and austerities","lookup_keywords":["prāyaścitta","vrata-vidhi","akṣara-lavaṇa-anna","nir-māṃsa","bhūmiśayana"],"quick_summary":"The observant enters the discipline with ritual propriety, proceeds carefully, eats strictly regulated salted food in minimal measure, avoids meat, and sleeps on the ground as an austerity."}

Concept: Purification through niyama (regulated conduct) and tapas (austerity), expressed as food-restraint, non-violence, and humility.

Application: Adopt measurable restraints (diet, sleep, conduct) as a structured method for expiation and self-regulation.

Khanda Section: Prāyaścitta & Vrata-vidhi (Atonements, vows, and expiatory disciplines)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An ascetic or householder-votary begins an expiatory observance, stepping carefully onto a stone, carrying a small food portion, rejecting meat, and sleeping on bare ground.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, earthy reds and greens, a vrata-observer with shaved head and simple cloth, stepping onto a stone slab, holding a small leaf-bowl of salted rice, sparse hut interior, calm austere mood, traditional ornamented borders","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, gold-leaf highlights on the stone platform and ritual vessels, a restrained palette, the votary in simple white cloth, minimal food in a small bowl, ground-sleeping mat, devotional-austere atmosphere","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, fine linework, instructional composition showing sequential steps: touching the rite, stepping on stone, measured food, sleeping on ground; labels implied by gestures, clean background","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed domestic courtyard, a votary stepping onto a stone, attendants absent, small dish of salted food, night scene with the votary lying on the ground, delicate architectural framing"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: कृत्वाश्मनि = कृत्वा + अश्मनि; लवणान्नः = लवण + अन्नः; स्युर् = स्युः (विसर्ग-लोप)

Related Themes: Agni Purana: prāyaścitta-vrata sections in the same khanda; general śauca-niyama passages elsewhere in Dharma portions

A
Agni
P
Prāyaścitta
V
Vrata
T
Tapas

FAQs

It prescribes prāyaścitta-style austerities: gradual, careful ritual conduct (stepping slowly on stone), regulated minimal diet (akṣara-measured food with salt), abstinence from meat, and sleeping on the ground as a discipline.

Beyond mythology, the Agni Purana catalogs practical dharma procedures—here, precise bodily, dietary, and lifestyle regulations used in vows and expiations, reflecting its handbook-like coverage of ritual law and conduct.

Such restraints function as tapas (austerity) to reduce impurity and karmic burden, cultivating self-control and ritual purity as part of expiatory observance.