Previous Verse
Next Verse

Agni Purana — Dharma-shastra, Shloka 8

Chapter 150 — Manvantarāṇi (The Manvantaras) and the Purāṇic Map of Vedic Transmission

विवस्वतः सुतो विप्रः श्राद्धदेवो मनुस्ततः आदित्यवसुरुद्राद्या देवा इन्द्रः पुरन्दरः

vivasvataḥ suto vipraḥ śrāddhadevo manustataḥ ādityavasurudrādyā devā indraḥ purandaraḥ

婆罗门啊,毗婆斯梵之子即是施罗陀提婆摩奴(Śrāddhadeva Manu)。由他而生诸天,始于阿底提耶、婆苏与鲁陀罗等;其中因陀罗为破城者——普兰达罗(Purandara)。

विवस्वतःof Vivasvat (the Sun)
विवस्वतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootविवस्वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th case), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (genitive)
सुतःson
सुतः:
Karta (कर्ता/उद्देश्य-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootसुत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
विप्रःsage/brāhmaṇa
विप्रः:
Karta (कर्ता/उद्देश्य-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
श्राद्धदेवःŚrāddhadeva (name)
श्राद्धदेवः:
Karta (कर्ता/उद्देश्य-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध + देव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; समासः श्राद्ध + देव (तत्पुरुषः)
मनुःManu
मनुः:
Karta (कर्ता/उद्देश्य-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
ततःthereafter
ततः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रम/अनन्तरार्थक (thereafter/then)
आदित्य-वसु-रुद्र-आद्याःĀdityas, Vasus, Rudras, etc.
आदित्य-वसु-रुद्र-आद्याः:
Karta (कर्ता/उद्देश्य-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य + वसु + रुद्र + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), बहुवचन; समासः (आदित्य-वसु-रुद्र) इति द्वन्द्वः, तत्र ‘आद्य’ इति तत्पुरुष-प्रत्ययार्थः (‘आदित्यादयः’)
देवाःgods
देवाः:
Karta (कर्ता/उद्देश्य-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), बहुवचन
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Karta (कर्ता/उद्देश्य-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
पुरन्दरःPurandara (Indra, ‘fort-destroyer’)
पुरन्दरः:
Karta (कर्ता/उद्देश्य-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरंदर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन; समासः पुर्/पुर + दॄ (√दॄ ‘विदारणे’) से व्युत्पन्न ‘पुरं दरति’ इति (उपपद-तत्पुरुषः/कर्मधारयार्थः)

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Cosmology","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Genealogical anchoring of Vaivasvata Manu (Śrāddhadeva) for aligning dharma-era narratives (flood, kings, yajñas) and deva-class groupings (Āditya, Vasu, Rudra) in Purāṇic study.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Description","entry_title":"Vaivasvata Manu (Śrāddhadeva) and the deva-classes; Indra Purandara","lookup_keywords":["Śrāddhadeva Manu","Vaivasvata","Āditya Vasu Rudra","Purandara Indra","Vivasvat son"],"quick_summary":"States that Śrāddhadeva (Vaivasvata) is the son of Vivasvat, and situates the deva-classes (Ādityas, Vasus, Rudras) with Indra named Purandara, serving as a chronological and theological index."}

Weapon Type: Vajra (implied by Indra)

Concept: Legitimacy of dharma and cosmic order through Manu-lineage; devas are organized into functional classes under Indra.

Application: Frames ritual, law, and kingship narratives as descending from Manu; supports traditional dharma discourse that cites Manu as archetypal lawgiver.

Khanda Section: Manvantara and Deva-Vamsha (Genealogies of Manus and Devas)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Solar lineage tableau: Vivasvat (Sun-god) radiating light; from him emerges Śrāddhadeva Manu as a regal sage; surrounding are grouped devas—Ādityas, Vasus, Rudras—while Indra Purandara stands prominent with vajra.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, Surya/Vivasvat with lotus and radiant aureole, Śrāddhadeva Manu in royal-sage attire holding a staff or scripture, three deva-groups arranged symmetrically, Indra with vajra and crown; bold outlines, temple-style ornamentation.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, central Surya with gold halo, Manu below with gold-embellished crown and sacred thread, clustered Ādityas/Vasus/Rudras as attendant panels, Indra Purandara with prominent vajra; heavy gold work and jewel tones.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, didactic grouping: labeled clusters for Āditya, Vasu, Rudra; Manu centered; Indra highlighted; soft shading, clean composition for encyclopedic clarity.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, celestial court with Surya’s radiance, Manu presented as a dignified ruler-sage, devas in distinct costumes, Indra with vajra; fine detailing, pastel palette, calligraphic captions."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bilawal","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: मनुस्ततः = मनुः + ततः; आदित्यवसुरुद्राद्या = आदित्य-वसु-रुद्र-आद्याः

Related Themes: Agni Purana Vaivasvata-manvantara narration in the same cluster (150.8 onward); Agni Purana deva-gaṇa enumerations in cosmology sections

V
Vivasvat (Surya)
Ś
Śrāddhadeva Manu
Ā
Ādityas
V
Vasus
R
Rudras
I
Indra
P
Purandara

FAQs

It transmits purāṇic genealogical knowledge (vaṃśa/utpatti-vidyā): identifying Śrāddhadeva Manu as son of Vivasvat and situating major divine classes (Ādityas, Vasus, Rudras) within the manvantara framework.

By cataloging cosmic lineages and administrative groupings of deities, it functions like a reference index for manvantaras and deva-gaṇas—supporting later sections on cosmology, ritual calendars, and Puranic history.

Remembering the Manu-lineage and deva-classes is traditionally treated as smṛti-based purification (pavitrīkaraṇa) and strengthens dharmic orientation by linking human order (Manu) with cosmic governance (Indra and the deva-gaṇas).