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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 29

Mantra-paribhāṣā

Technical Definitions and Operational Rules of Mantras

प्राङ्मुखो ऽवाङ्मुखो वापि मन्त्रकर्म समारभेत् प्रणवाद्याः सर्वमन्त्रा वाग्यतो विहिताशनः

prāṅmukho 'vāṅmukho vāpi mantrakarma samārabhet praṇavādyāḥ sarvamantrā vāgyato vihitāśanaḥ

面向东方——或亦可面向北方——应开始修持咒法之仪。诸咒皆当以音节“Oṃ”作前导;行者既摄持言语,当遵守所规定的饮食戒律。

प्राङ्-मुखःfacing east
प्राङ्-मुखः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राङ् (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ) + मुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (प्राङ् एव मुखः)
अवाङ्-मुखःfacing west
अवाङ्-मुखः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootअवाङ् (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थ) + मुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (अवाङ् एव मुखः)
वाor
वा:
Sambandha/Particle (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (विकल्पार्थक particle)
अपिalso/even
अपि:
Sambandha/Particle (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (समुच्चय/अवधारण particle)
मन्त्र-कर्मmantra-rite/ritual act
मन्त्र-कर्म:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक) + कर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (मन्त्रस्य कर्म)
समारभेत्should begin/undertake
समारभेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+आ+√रभ् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
प्रणव-आद्याःbeginning with Oṃ (praṇava)
प्रणव-आद्याः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रणव (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (प्रणवः आदिः येषाम्)
सर्व-मन्त्राःall mantras
सर्व-मन्त्राः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + मन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; कर्मधारय (सर्वे मन्त्राः)
वाक्-यतःrestraining speech
वाक्-यतः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवाक् (प्रातिपदिक) + यत (कृदन्त; √यम् (धातु) + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (वाचः यतः = speech-restrained)
विहित-आशनःwith regulated food/diet
विहित-आशनः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootविहित (कृदन्त; वि+√धा (धातु) + क्त) + आशन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (विहितम् आशनम् यस्य)

Lord Agni (narrating to sage Vashistha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Set correct orientation, pranava-prefacing, silence discipline, and diet rules before beginning mantra-karman.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Mantra-karman: Dik (Orientation), Pranava-adi, Vak-niyama, and Ahara-niyama","lookup_keywords":["prangmukha","udangmukha","pranava-adi","vagyata","vihita-ashana"],"quick_summary":"Begin mantra-rites facing east or north; prefix mantras with Oṃ; maintain restraint of speech and follow prescribed dietary discipline to support purity and steadiness."}

Concept: External disciplines (dik, vak, ahara) stabilize the mind and make mantra effective.

Application: Before japa/homa, choose a clean seat facing east/north, begin with Oṃ, keep silence except for mantra, and follow the vrata-like food rule for the rite.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Mantra-karman (Ritual procedure and mantra discipline)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A practitioner prepares for mantra-rite: seated on kusa/asana facing east or north, hands in japa-mudra, Oṃ written above, with a simple regulated meal set aside.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, sadhaka facing east with temple lamp and palm-leaf manuscript; Oṃ symbol above; attendants silent; emphasis on ritual cleanliness and directionality.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, seated devotee facing a stylized sunrise (east) or northern star motif; gold Oṃ at top; offering plate with simple sattvika food; ornate frame.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear instructional layout showing compass directions (E/N), posture, and a small panel of 'vihita-ashana' meal; fine linework and captions.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, quiet chamber with prayer mat, compass-like directional cues, calligraphic Oṃ, and a modest meal; subdued palette, intimate devotional mood."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: प्राङ्मुखः+अवाङ्मुखः→प्राङ्मुखोऽवाङ्मुखो; वाक्+यतः→वाग्यतः; प्रणव+आद्याः→प्रणवाद्याः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 292 (puja-vidhi/mantra-karman sequence)

P
Praṇava (Oṃ)
M
Mantra

FAQs

It prescribes core mantra-prayoga rules: the practitioner’s orientation (east or north), beginning mantras with Oṃ (Praṇava), and maintaining speech-restraint and regulated diet as part of ritual discipline.

Beyond theology, it records practical liturgical protocol—directionality, mantra-structure (Praṇava-prefix), and purity observances—showing the Agni Purana’s compendium-style coverage of ritual science alongside other domains.

Correct orientation, Praṇava-led recitation, and disciplined speech and diet are presented as purity-enhancing restraints that stabilize the mind and increase the efficacy (siddhi) and merit (puṇya) of mantra-ritual action.