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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 53

अश्ववाहनसारः

Aśvavāhana-sāra) — Essentials of Horses as Mounts (and Horse-Treatment

न त्यजेत् पश्चिमं पादं यदा साधुर्भवेत्तदा तदाकृष्टिर्विधातव्या पाणिभ्यामिह बल्गया

na tyajet paścimaṃ pādaṃ yadā sādhurbhavettadā tadākṛṣṭirvidhātavyā pāṇibhyāmiha balgayā

当后足踏实而稳固之时,不可将其提起;就在此刻,于名为“balgayā”的法门中,应以双手施行向内牵引(对手)之势。

not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation particle)
त्यजेत्should abandon/let go
त्यजेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
पश्चिमम्the hind/back
पश्चिमम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootपश्चिम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (पादम्)
पादम्foot
पादम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
यदाwhen
यदा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, कालवाचक (when)
साधुःgood/proper (well-behaved)
साधुः:
Kartṛ-samānādhikaraṇa (कर्तृसमानााधिकरण/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (हयः)
भवेत्should become/be
भवेत्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
तदाthen
तदा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (then)
तदा-आकृष्टिःthen the pulling/drawing (action)
तदा-आकृष्टिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतदा (अव्यय) + आकृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
विधातव्याis to be done/should be performed
विधातव्या:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + धा (धातु)
Formकृत्य-प्रत्यय (तव्यत्), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मणि-भावे ‘to be done/should be arranged’
पाणिभ्याम्with both hands
पाणिभ्याम्:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपाणि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), द्विवचन
इहhere
इह:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (here)
बल्गयाwith the rein/bridle
बल्गया:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootबल्गा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), एकवचन

Lord Agni (in instruction to Vasiṣṭha, in the Dhanurveda section)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Dhanurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Wrestling/grappling timing: keep the rear foot planted for stability and execute a two-handed pull-in (balgayā) at the correct moment.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Balgayā: two-handed pull-in with rear-foot stability","lookup_keywords":["balgayā","malla-yuddha","pāścima-pāda","ākarṣaṇa","dvibāhu"],"quick_summary":"Do not lift the rear foot once it is firmly set; use that stable base to perform the balgayā pull-in with both hands for effective off-balancing."}

Concept: Sthiratā (stability) precedes śakti-prayoga (application of force); correct timing converts minimal motion into maximal effect.

Application: In physical skills, establish a stable base before executing a power technique; avoid compromising footing during a pull/throw.

Khanda Section: Dhanurveda (Ancient Indian military science: wrestling/grappling techniques)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Two wrestlers locked in a clinch; the practitioner keeps the rear foot planted and performs a decisive two-handed pull-in (balgayā) to unbalance the opponent.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized wrestlers with strong outlines, dynamic yet clear stance showing planted rear foot, earthy palette, minimal background to emphasize technique.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, heroic wrestlers with gold accents on ornaments and waistbands, dramatic central action of the pull-in, embossed gold border, intense posture.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, step-by-step technical panel: rear-foot anchor highlighted, hand placement shown, arrows indicating pull direction, clean instructional composition.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, akhara courtyard with spectators, detailed musculature and garments, moment of two-handed pull captured mid-action, fine brushwork."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"epic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"fast","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: साधुर्भवेत्तदा → साधुः भवेत् तदा. तदाकृष्टिर्विधातव्या → तदा-आकृष्टिः विधातव्या. पाणिभ्यामिह → पाणिभ्याम् इह.

Related Themes: Agni Purana ch. 287 malla-yuddha / bāhu-yuddha technique listings around 287.53

A
Agni Purana
D
Dhanurveda
M
Malla-yuddha
B
Balgayā

FAQs

A Dhanurveda/malla-yuddha principle: keep the rear foot firmly planted for base and balance, then execute a two-handed pull-in (ākṛṣṭi) as part of the balgayā maneuver.

It preserves practical combat pedagogy—stance, timing, and named techniques—showing the Agni Purana’s scope beyond ritual and mythology into systematic military and athletic sciences (Dhanurveda).

While primarily technical, it reflects the dhārmic ideal of disciplined training and controlled force—skills meant to be used with restraint and right conduct rather than impulsive violence.