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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 2

Kalpasāgara (Ocean of Formulations) — Mṛtyuñjaya Preparations and Rasāyana Regimens

पलं पलार्धं कर्षं वा त्रिफलां सकलां तथा बिल्वतैलस्य नस्यञ्च मासं पञ्चशती कविः

palaṃ palārdhaṃ karṣaṃ vā triphalāṃ sakalāṃ tathā bilvatailasya nasyañca māsaṃ pañcaśatī kaviḥ

诃梨勒等三果(Triphalā)取足量时,可按一帕拉、半帕拉或一迦沙(karṣa)分次施用。同样,以毕罗瓦(bilva)油行鼻疗(nasya)应持续一月;此法据学者所言,载于五百颂中。

पलम्one pala (a weight)
पलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (कर्म), एकवचन; measure/weight term
पल-अर्धम्half a pala
पल-अर्धम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपल (प्रातिपदिक) + अर्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (पलस्य अर्धम्)
कर्षम्one karṣa (a weight)
कर्षम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; measure/weight term
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (particle of alternative)
त्रिफलाम्triphala (three-fruit formulation)
त्रिफलाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रि (प्रातिपदिक) + फल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; द्विगु-समास (त्रीणि फलानि यस्याः/त्रयः फलसमूहः)
सकलाम्entire/whole (all of it)
सकलाम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसकल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying त्रिफलाम्)
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/प्रकारार्थक-अव्यय (also/likewise)
बिल्व-तैलस्यof bilva oil
बिल्व-तैलस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootबिल्व (प्रातिपदिक) + तैल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (बिल्वस्य तैलम्)
नस्यम्nasal administration (nasya)
नस्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनस्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; nasal therapy/errhine
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
मासम्for a month
मासम्:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कालपरिमाण (duration)
पञ्च-शतीfive hundred (a set of 500)
पञ्च-शती:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्च (प्रातिपदिक) + शती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; द्विगु-समास (पञ्चानां शतानां समाहारः)
कविःthe sage/poet
कविः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; here: author/sage (speaker)

Lord Agni (traditionally instructing sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s encyclopedic teachings)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Dose-fixing for Triphalā intake and a month-long nasya regimen with bilva-oil for ENT/head-region disorders and rejuvenative support.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Triphalā mātrā (dose) and Bilva-taila Nasya (1 month)","lookup_keywords":["Triphala","mātrā","pala-karṣa","nasya","bilva-taila"],"quick_summary":"Triphalā is administered in graded doses (karṣa/half-pala/pala). Bilva-oil nasya is prescribed as a sustained month-long course, indicating a structured regimen rather than single-use dosing."}

Dosha: Tridosha

Concept: Yukti (rational regimen): mātrā (dose) and kāla (duration) are integral to efficacy.

Application: Apply measured dosing and fixed duration (one month) to avoid under/overuse and to obtain cumulative benefit.

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Agni Purana medicinal remedies: nasya, herbal formulations, dosage)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"An Ayurvedic physician measuring Triphalā doses (pala/karṣa) and administering bilva-oil nasya to a seated patient, with oil vessel and measuring weights visible.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala temple mural style, warm earthy palette, vaidya in traditional attire holding a small nasya pot, patient seated, Triphalā fruits depicted in a bowl, palm-leaf manuscript in background, flat stylized forms.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, ornate frame, gold-leaf highlights on oil pot and measuring weights, Triphalā fruits rendered richly, physician and patient in frontal pose, devotional-clinical ambience.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting style, fine linework, instructional composition showing measuring units (pala/karṣa) beside Triphalā and bilva-oil, calm indoor vaidya-śālā setting.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed apothecary scene with labeled jars, physician administering nasal drops, precise depiction of weights and measures, delicate textiles and architectural interior."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: नस्यञ्च = नस्यं + च. पलार्धं = पल + अर्धम् (समास). बिल्वतैलस्य = बिल्व + तैलस्य (तत्पुरुष).

Related Themes: Agni Purana Ayurveda-khaṇḍa: nasya-vidhi sections; Agni Purana Ayurveda-khaṇḍa: Triphalā-guṇa/prayoga passages

T
Triphalā
B
Bilva (Aegle marmelos)
N
Nasya (nasal therapy)

FAQs

It gives Ayurvedic technical guidance on therapeutic dosing (pala/half-pala/karṣa) for Triphalā and prescribes a one-month course of bilva-oil nasya (nasal medication).

By detailing practical clinical instructions—weights, formulations, and duration of therapy—it shows the Agni Purana functioning as a compendium that includes Ayurveda alongside ritual, dharma, and other sciences.

Purāṇic Ayurveda commonly frames bodily purification and disease-removal as supportive to dharma and sāttvika living; this regimen is presented as a disciplined, time-bound purification aiding clarity and wellbeing for religious practice.