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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 4

Vṛkṣāyurveda (The Science of Plant-Life) — Tree Placement, Muhūrta, Irrigation, Spacing, and Plant Remedies

नक्षत्राणि तथा मूलं शस्यन्ते द्रुमरोपणे प्रवेशयेन्नदीवाहान् पुष्करिण्यान्तु कारयेत्

nakṣatrāṇi tathā mūlaṃ śasyante drumaropaṇe praveśayennadīvāhān puṣkariṇyāntu kārayet

植树之时,宜择相应之月宿(nakṣatra),并审其根本(根系)之宜。又当引导河流之水入于其地,并营建一处莲池/蓄水池(puṣkariṇī)。

nakṣatrāṇiasterisms
nakṣatrāṇi:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnakṣatra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
tathāalso/likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/तुल्यत्व (also/likewise)
mūlamMūla (asterism) / the root
mūlam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmūla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
śasyanteare recommended
śasyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśaṃs (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; आत्मनेपदम्; कर्मणि/भावे प्रयोगः (are recommended/are praised)
druma-ropaṇein tree-planting
druma-ropaṇe:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdruma+ropaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; समासः द्रुमाणां रोपणम् (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
praveśayetshould lead/bring in
praveśayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootviś (धातु)
Formणिच् (Causative) ‘प्रवेशयति’; विधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्; उपसर्गः प्र-
nadī-vāhānriver-channels/streams
nadī-vāhān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnadī+vāha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; समासः नद्याः वाहाः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
puṣkariṇyāmin a lotus-pond/tank
puṣkariṇyām:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpuṣkariṇī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विशेष/विरोध
kārayetshould have (it) made/constructed
kārayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formणिच् (Causative) ‘कारयति’; विधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्

Lord Agni (instructional narration to Vasiṣṭha, typical Agni Purāṇa dialogue frame)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vastu","secondary_vidya":"Jyotisha","practical_application":"Horticulture and water-works planning: choose proper nakṣatras and attend to root condition/species suitability for planting; engineer water inflow by channeling river streams and building a lotus-pond/reservoir for irrigation and auspiciousness.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Dṛma-ropaṇa kāla (nakṣatra) and jalavyavasthā: nadī-vāha and puṣkariṇī construction","lookup_keywords":["dṛma-ropaṇa","nakṣatra","mūla","nadī-vāha","puṣkariṇī"],"quick_summary":"Tree-planting should consider auspicious lunar mansions and the ‘root’ factor (root health/season/root-based selection); additionally, bring in river channels and construct a lotus-pond to stabilize water supply and site prosperity."}

Concept: Prosperity arises from aligning kāla (nakṣatra), deha (root vitality), and deśa (water infrastructure).

Application: Adopt a systems approach: timing + plant biology + hydrology for sustainable gardens and orchards.

Khanda Section: Vāstu-Śāstra / Kṛṣi-Ārāma-Vidhi (horticulture, water-works, and auspicious timings)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: River

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A planned garden where astrologer-priest indicates auspicious nakṣatra timing; gardeners inspect roots of saplings; engineers channel a river stream into the site and build a lotus pond (puṣkariṇī).","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, panoramic sacred landscape: river channel carved toward a compound, lotus pond under construction with lotuses blooming, priest indicating star symbols, gardeners holding saplings with visible roots, traditional flat colors.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, central lotus pond with gold highlights on lotuses, river channel as a decorative ribbon, figures planting saplings, auspicious star motifs above, ornate borders and gold work.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore, technical scene: cross-section of pond, channel inlet, workers with tools, sapling roots shown clearly, a small nakṣatra chart in the corner, clean instructional aesthetic.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, detailed hydraulic garden with canals and a rectangular tank filled with lotuses, workers digging, overseer with plan scroll, delicate naturalistic water and foliage rendering."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: praveśayennadīvāhān → praveśayet nadīvāhān; puṣkariṇyāntu → puṣkariṇyām tu.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 281 (udyāna-vinyāsa; water-works and auspicious timings)

N
Nakshatra (Jyotiṣa timing)
M
Mūla (roots)
N
Nadīvāha (river-stream)
P
Puṣkariṇī (pond/tank)

FAQs

It teaches a practical drumaropaṇa guideline: select suitable nakṣatras (auspicious timing) and ensure healthy roots, and enhance the site by diverting river-flow and constructing a puṣkariṇī (water tank/pond).

It combines Jyotiṣa-based timing with applied Vāstu, horticulture, and hydraulic engineering (channels and ponds), illustrating how the Agni Purāṇa integrates ritual auspiciousness with civic and environmental planning.

Tree-planting and creating water-reservoirs are traditionally treated as public-benefit acts (dharma) that generate puṇya, supporting prosperity, fertility of the land, and communal well-being.