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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 17

Chapter 35: पवित्राधिवासनादिविधिः

Method of Consecrating the Pavitra and Related Rites

पञ्चगव्यञ्चरुन्दन्तकाष्ठञ्चैव क्रमाद्भवेत् पुराणश्रवणं स्तोत्रं पठन् जागरणं निशि

pañcagavyañcarundantakāṣṭhañcaiva kramādbhavet purāṇaśravaṇaṃ stotraṃ paṭhan jāgaraṇaṃ niśi

依次当用pañcagavya(牛之五净)、caru祭食与净齿木。夜间应守夜不寐,聆听《普罗那》诵读,并诵唱赞颂偈(stotra)。

पञ्च-गव्यम्the five cow-products (pañcagavya)
पञ्च-गव्यम्:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्च (प्रातिपदिक) + गव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; ‘पञ्च’पूर्वक द्विगु
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
चरु(sacrificial) porridge/oblation
चरु:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
दन्त-काष्ठम्tooth-stick
दन्त-काष्ठम्:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदन्त (प्रातिपदिक) + काष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (danta-kāṣṭha = wood for teeth)
and
:
सम्बन्ध (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed/just
एव:
सम्बन्ध (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
क्रमात्in sequence
क्रमात्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Manner/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Ablative used adverbially), एकवचन; ‘in order/ क्रमशः’
भवेत्should be/should occur
भवेत्:
क्रिया (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
पुराण-श्रवणम्hearing/recitation of Purāṇa
पुराण-श्रवणम्:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुराण (प्रातिपदिक) + श्रवण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; here as item in list (nominative)
स्तोत्रम्hymn
स्तोत्रम्:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; item in list
पठन्reciting/reading
पठन्:
कर्ता (Agent/कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootपठ् (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमानकृदन्त (Present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
जागरणम्keeping vigil
जागरणम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootजागरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
निशिat night
निशि:
अधिकरण (Time-location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootनिशा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन

Lord Agni (instructional narration within the Agni Purana)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Vrata","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Night-vigil observance: use pañcagavya for purification, prepare caru offering, perform dantakāṣṭha (tooth-stick) as daily śauca, and keep jāgaraṇa with Purāṇa-śravaṇa and stotra-pāṭha.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Vrata accessories: pañcagavya, caru, dantakāṣṭha, and night jāgaraṇa with Purāṇa-śravaṇa","lookup_keywords":["pañcagavya","caru","dantakāṣṭha","jāgaraṇa","purāṇa-śravaṇa"],"quick_summary":"A vrata is supported by graded purifications and offerings, culminating in night-long vigil with sacred listening and hymn-recitation."}

Concept: Vrata is sustained by śauca (purity), yajña-like offering (caru), and bhakti practices (śravaṇa, stotra) through night vigilance.

Application: Structure observance: purify (pañcagavya), offer (caru), keep bodily discipline (dantakāṣṭha), and keep mind awake through sacred recitation and listening.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi (Vrata & Upavasa / ritual observances)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A vrata-night scene: devotee purified with pañcagavya, caru offering prepared near a small fire/altar, tooth-stick set aside, and a night vigil with a reciter reading Purāṇa while others chant stotras by lamp-light.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, warm lamp-lit night, devotees seated in a temple corridor, one reciter holding palm-leaf manuscript, others chanting, small vessel labeled pañcagavya, caru offering bowl near altar, calm devotional ambience","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style with gold lamps and haloed deity, devotee offering caru, pañcagavya vessel on ornate stand, group singing stotra, rich textiles, night vigil setting with deep blues and gold","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear instructional layout: pañcagavya container, caru bowl, dantakāṣṭha, and a seated reader reciting Purāṇa; devotees chanting through the night, neat composition for didactic clarity","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature night assembly, detailed rugs and lamps, a storyteller reading from a manuscript, attendants chanting, small bowls for caru and pañcagavya, refined architectural interior"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"devotional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: पञ्चगव्यञ्च = पञ्चगव्यम् + च; दन्तकाष्ठञ्चैव = दन्तकाष्ठम् + च + एव; क्रमाद्भवेत् = क्रमात् + भवेत्.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 35 (vrata/upavāsa and pūjā-vidhi context)

P
Pañcagavya
C
Caru
D
Dantakāṣṭha
P
Purāṇa-śravaṇa
S
Stotra
J
Jāgaraṇa

FAQs

It prescribes a vrata-style ritual sequence: purification with pañcagavya, performance of a caru oblation, ritual dental cleansing with a dantakāṣṭha, and maintaining night-long vigil through Purāṇa-hearing and stotra-chanting.

It blends practical ritual hygiene (dantakāṣṭha), sacrificial procedure (caru), purification science (pañcagavya), and devotional liturgy (Purāṇa-śravaṇa, stotra, jāgaraṇa), illustrating the text’s coverage of both rite and daily religious discipline.

The verse frames bodily purification and disciplined night vigil with sacred listening/chanting as merit-producing observance—supporting ritual purity, steadiness of mind, and devotional accumulation of puṇya through śravaṇa and stotra.