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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 28

Dīkṣāvidhi-kathana

Explanation of the Rite of Initiation

अङ्गैः पञ्चभिरध्वानं निखिलं विकृतिक्रमात् तन्मात्रात्मनि संहृत्य मायासूत्रे पशोस्तनौ

aṅgaiḥ pañcabhiradhvānaṃ nikhilaṃ vikṛtikramāt tanmātrātmani saṃhṛtya māyāsūtre paśostanau

以五支分,应依显现之变异(vikṛti)的次第,逐步收摄全体“道程”(adhvan)。将其融摄于诸 tanmātra(微细元素)之自性后,(当安置)于 Māyā-sūtra(幻力之线)之上,即在 paśu(被缚之灵魂)的身中。

aṅgaiḥby/with the limbs (parts)
aṅgaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootaṅga (अङ्ग प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), तृतीया (instrumental), बहुवचन
pañcabhiḥwith five
pañcabhiḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpañcan (पञ्चन् प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; तृतीया, बहुवचन; (gender agrees with aṅgaiḥ: neuter)
adhvānamthe path / course
adhvānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootadhvan (अध्वन् प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (accusative), एकवचन
nikhilamentire / whole
nikhilam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnikhila (निखिल प्रातिपदिक)
Formविशेषण; पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (qualifying adhvānam)
vikṛti-kramātfrom the sequence of evolutes / by the order of modification
vikṛti-kramāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootvikṛti (विकृति प्रातिपदिक) + krama (क्रम प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष समास; पुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (ablative), एकवचन
tanmātra-ātmaniin the tanmātra-self / in the essence of subtle elements
tanmātra-ātmani:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottanmātra (तन्मात्र प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (आत्मन् प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष समास; पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (locative), एकवचन
saṃhṛtyahaving withdrawn/merged
saṃhṛtya:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsaṃ-hṛ (सं-हृ धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव (indeclinable verbal)
māyā-sūtrein the māyā-thread
māyā-sūtre:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmāyā (माया प्रातिपदिक) + sūtra (सूत्र प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष समास; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
paśoḥof the bound soul (paśu)
paśoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpaśu (पशु प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (genitive), एकवचन
tanauin the body
tanau:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottanu (तनु प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (locative), एकवचन

Lord Agni (teaching to Sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purāṇa’s instructional dialogue)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Philosophy","practical_application":"Perform laya/saṃhāra (reabsorption) in inner practice: withdraw the adhvan (cosmic path of categories/mantras) through five aṅgas, dissolving gross-to-subtle into tanmātras and stabilizing awareness on the Māyā-sūtra within the paśu-body.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Adhvā-saṃhāra by Pañcāṅga: Vikṛti-krama to Tanmātra and Māyā-sūtra","lookup_keywords":["adhvan","saṃhāra","vikṛti-krama","tanmātra","māyā-sūtra","paśu"],"quick_summary":"A stepwise inner reabsorption is taught: gather the manifested path back in the reverse/ordered sequence of modifications, dissolve into tanmātras, and place it upon the Māyā-thread within embodied limitation. It functions as a yogic-tantric method for internal ritual and deconditioning."}

Concept: Laya of tattvas/adhvans: the bound self (paśu) can retrace manifestation back to subtle causes, recognizing Māyā as the binding thread.

Application: Use a structured internal sequence (five aṅgas) for pratyāhāra-like withdrawal and tattva-laya during japa, nyāsa, or dhyāna.

Khanda Section: Yoga–Tantra / Sāṃkhya-Tattva (Adhvā and Tattva-saṃhāra)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A yogin seated in meditation visualizes the cosmos retracting inward: layers of elements and senses fold back into subtle tanmātras, converging into a luminous thread (māyā-sūtra) running through the spine; the body is shown as the field of paśu-boundness being transformed.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, meditating yogin with stylized inner channels, concentric elemental bands (earth-water-fire-air-ether) dissolving into finer colored rings (tanmātras), a bright vertical sūtra line, minimal background, serene expression.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore, central yogin with gold halo, surrounding lotus rings labeled as tattvas, outer rings fading inward to subtle tanmātras, a gold-thread motif (sūtra) through the body, ornate border and lamps.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style, clean instructional visualization: cross-section of seated yogin with subtle-body thread, arrows showing vikṛti-krama reabsorption into tanmātras, soft colors, fine inscriptions.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, a saint in a quiet chamber, delicate diagrammatic clouds representing tattvas collapsing into a thin luminous thread, precise detailing of garments and carpet, subtle calligraphy annotations."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: pañcabhiḥ+adhvānam→pañcabhiradhvānam (visarga before vowel becomes r); tanmātra+ātmani→tanmātrātmani (ā + ā contraction); paśoḥ+tanau kept separate.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 27.29 (tattva list used for vikṛti-krama); Agni Purana 27.30 (twelvefold self meditation in sūtra)

M
Māyā
P
Paśu
T
Tanmātra
A
Adhvan
V
Vikṛti

FAQs

It teaches a Tantric–Sāṃkhya method of saṃhāra (reabsorption): withdrawing the entire adhvan (graded path of principles/worlds) in reverse through the sequence of evolutes (vikṛtis), merging them into the tanmātras and finally stabilizing awareness on the Māyā-sūtra within the practitioner (paśu).

Alongside rituals and dharma, the Agni Purāṇa also preserves technical cosmology and yogic-tantric praxis—here presenting a structured map (adhvan, vikṛti, tanmātra, māyā) and a practical contemplative procedure for inner dissolution, reflecting its wide-ranging, systematizing scope.

By reversing identification with manifested evolutes and reabsorbing them into subtler causes, the bound soul (paśu) loosens karmic entanglement and approaches inner purification and liberation-oriented insight through disciplined withdrawal (saṃhāra).