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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 59

Chapter 24 — कुण्डनिर्माणादिविधिः

Procedure for Constructing the Fire-pit and Related Rites

वह्निमात्मनि संयोज्य विष्वक्सेनं विसर्जयेत् बुभुक्षुः सर्वमाप्नोति मुमुक्षुर् लीयते हरौ

vahnimātmani saṃyojya viṣvaksenaṃ visarjayet bubhukṣuḥ sarvamāpnoti mumukṣur līyate harau

将圣火阿耆尼(Agni)融入自身之后,应依仪式遣送(visarjana)毗湿伐克塞那(Viṣvaksena)。求享乐者得一切;求解脱者则融入诃利(Hari,即毗湿奴)。

vahnimfire
vahnim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvahni (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
ātmaniin oneself
ātmani:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
saṃyojyahaving joined/placed
saṃyojya:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-yuj (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), indeclinable (अव्ययभाव)
viṣvaksenamViṣvaksena
viṣvaksenam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣvaksena (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
visarjayetshould dismiss/send away
visarjayet:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-sṛj (धातु)
FormOptative/विधिलिङ्, Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
bubhukṣuḥone who desires to eat; hungry person
bubhukṣuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbubhukṣu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
sarvameverything
sarvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
āpnotiattains
āpnoti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootāp (धातु)
FormPresent/लट्, Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
mumukṣuḥone who desires liberation
mumukṣuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmumukṣu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
līyatedissolves/merges
līyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootlī (धातु)
FormPresent/लट्, Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
harauin Hari (Viṣṇu)
harau:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)

Lord Agni (narrating the ritual procedure to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Philosophy","practical_application":"Mantra-yoga closure: internalize agni (vahni-samyoga) as inner purification/tejas, then formally dismiss the invoked guardian-deity (Viṣvaksena) to complete the rite; frames outcomes for bhukti vs mukti aspirants.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Commentary","entry_title":"Vahni-ātma-saṃyoga and Viṣvaksena-visarjana; bhukti–mukti phala","lookup_keywords":["vahni","ātma-saṃyoga","viṣvaksena-visarjana","bhukti","mukti"],"quick_summary":"Unite the sacred fire within (inner tejas) and then dismiss the invoked attendant-deity; the practice is said to yield worldly attainments for the enjoyer-seeker and absorption in Hari for the liberation-seeker."}

Concept: Bhukti–mukti polarity: the same worship can be oriented toward worldly fruition or liberation; inner agni symbolizes purified consciousness leading to Hari-sāyujya for the mumukṣu.

Application: Set intention (saṅkalpa) clearly; perform proper closure (visarjana) to avoid ritual incompletion; use inner-fire contemplation to shift from bhoga-orientation to mokṣa-orientation.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Mantra-yoga (Vishnu worship with Visvaksena-nyasa and mantra dismissal)

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A practitioner seated in meditation visualizes a flame at the heart, then performs a formal gesture of dismissal toward a small Viṣvaksena icon; behind, a Vishnu image symbolizes final merging into Hari.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, yogic figure with inner flame motif at chest, subtle aura, small Vishvaksena figure at side receiving visarjana gesture, Vishnu in background niche, warm ochres and greens.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, central meditating devotee with stylized inner flame, Vishnu panel with gold halo, small Vishvaksena icon, rich gold work emphasizing tejas and divine presence.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear step-by-step composition: inner agni visualization, then visarjana mudra toward Vishvaksena, calm palette, fine outlines, didactic layout.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, intimate interior with a seated ascetic, delicate flame motif, attendant deity figure being dismissed, Vishnu painting on wall, intricate carpets and borders."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"contemplative"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: vahnimātmani → vahnim + ātmani; sarvamāpnoti → sarvam + āpnoti; mumukṣur līyate → mumukṣuḥ + līyate (visarga sandhi).

Related Themes: Agni Purana 24 (puja-vidhi closure context); Agni Purana 25 (mantra orientation that follows)

A
Agni (Vahni)
V
Viṣvaksena
H
Hari (Vishnu)

FAQs

It teaches a specific closure step in Vishnu-rituals: internalizing Agni through nyāsa/inner-conjunction (vahnim ātmani saṃyojya) and then performing visarjana—formally dismissing Viṣvaksena, the protective attendant invoked for the rite.

It combines practical liturgical mechanics (invocation and dismissal of a deity in a structured puja) with a doctrinal summary of outcomes—bhoga (worldly attainment) and moksha (merging in Hari)—showing how the Agni Purana integrates ritual technology with soteriology.

Proper visarjana and inner-union of Agni signify completing the rite without leaving invoked energies ‘unresolved’; karmically, the practice is framed as efficacious for both worldly success (for bubhukṣu) and final liberation through absorption in Vishnu (for mumukṣu).