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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 2

Chapter 23 — पूजाविधिकथनम्

The Account of the Rules of Worship

ध्यायं हरिं देवमिति घचिह्नितपुस्तकपाठः प्राङ्मुखः स्वस्तिकं बद्ध्वा पद्माद्यपरमेव च यं वीजं नाभिमध्यस्थं धूम्रं चण्डानिलात्मकं

dhyāyaṃ hariṃ devamiti ghacihnitapustakapāṭhaḥ prāṅmukhaḥ svastikaṃ baddhvā padmādyaparameva ca yaṃ vījaṃ nābhimadhyasthaṃ dhūmraṃ caṇḍānilātmakaṃ

诵读文中标示之句“(我)观想哈利(Hari)天神”,应面向东方,结跏作吉祥坐(svastika),并依仪轨作莲花等诸印相(mudrā)。继而观想种子字“yaṃ”安住于脐轮中央:色如烟霭,性为猛烈之风。

dhyāyanmeditating
dhyāyan:
Karta (कर्ता; implied practitioner)
TypeVerb
Rootdhyai (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ‘meditating’
harimHari (Viṣṇu)
harim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
devamthe god
devam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; apposition to ‘harim’
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति) closing the mantra/phrase
ghacihnita-pustaka-pāṭhaḥthe reading from the ‘gha’-marked book
ghacihnita-pustaka-pāṭhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / Vidhi (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootgha-cihnita (प्रातिपदिक; ‘marked with gha’) + pustaka (प्रातिपदिक) + pāṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ‘recitation/reading from the book marked with gha’ (ritual instruction)
prāk-mukhaḥfacing east
prāk-mukhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; implied practitioner)
TypeAdjective
Rootprāk (अव्यय/दिक्) + mukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ‘facing east’
svastikama svastika sign/arrangement
svastikam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsvastika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
baddhvāhaving formed/tied
baddhvā:
Kriyā (क्रिया; pūrva-kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootbandh (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा), ‘having tied/formed’
padma-ādi-paramathe supreme (form) beginning with lotus etc.
padma-ādi-parama:
Karma (कर्म; implied) / Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpadma (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक) + parama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; qualifying an implied object (e.g., āsana/maṇḍala): ‘supreme beginning with lotus’
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (एव)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
yamwhich
yam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; relative pronoun referring to ‘vījam’
vījamseed-syllable (bīja)
vījam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvīja (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
nābhi-madhya-sthamlocated at the navel-center
nābhi-madhya-stham:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnābhi (प्रातिपदिक) + madhya (प्रातिपदिक) + stha (कृदन्त; √sthā)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; ‘situated in the middle of the navel’ qualifying ‘vījam’
dhūmramsmoky/grey
dhūmram:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhūmra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; qualifying ‘vījam’
caṇḍa-anila-ātmakamof the nature of fierce wind
caṇḍa-anila-ātmakam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootcaṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक) + anila (प्रातिपदिक) + ātmaka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; ‘having the nature of fierce wind’ qualifying ‘vījam’

Lord Agni (instructing the sage Vasiṣṭha in the Agni Purana’s ritual-encyclopedic mode)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Tantra","secondary_vidya":"Mantra","practical_application":"Dhyana with posture, orientation, mudra, and bija-visualization at the navel (manipura region) to activate pranic movement and prepare for puja.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Dhyana of Hari with 'yaṃ' bija at nabhi (navel)","lookup_keywords":["Hari-dhyana","svastika-asana","yaṃ bija","nabhi-madhya","vayu-tattva"],"quick_summary":"Face east in svastika posture, employ prescribed mudras, and visualize the 'yaṃ' bija at the navel as smoke-colored and wind-natured—an internal preparatory yogic step for worship."}

Concept: Mantra-bija as a psycho-energetic support for concentration; orientation (prangmukha) and asana stabilize mind and prana.

Application: Use consistent posture and directional facing to reduce distraction; visualize bija with color/element cues to deepen one-pointedness before external worship.

Khanda Section: Puja-vidhi / Yoga-Tantra (Dhyana and Bija visualization)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A practitioner faces east in svastika posture, hands in lotus-like mudra, visualizing a smoky 'yaṃ' syllable glowing at the navel as a fierce wind-current.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, yogi seated facing east, stylized smoke-gray bija 'yaṃ' at navel with swirling wind motifs, minimal shrine elements, bold outlines and sacred geometry","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, central seated figure with gold halo, subtle gold-embossed bija 'yaṃ' at navel, ornate border, lamp and conch nearby, devotional-yogic fusion","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clear instructional anatomy overlay: navel center marked, 'yaṃ' syllable in smoke hue, arrows indicating wind movement, calm studio-like setting","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, elegant yogi in a pavilion facing sunrise, delicate calligraphy 'yaṃ' at navel, translucent smoke and wind curls, fine detailing"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"contemplative","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: devamiti = devam + iti; ghacihnitapustakapāṭhaḥ resolved as ghacihnita-pustaka-pāṭhaḥ; prāṅmukhaḥ = prāk + mukhaḥ; padmādyaparameva = padma-ādi-parama + eva; nābhimadhyastham = nābhi-madhya-stham; caṇḍānilātmakaṃ = caṇḍa-anila-ātmakaṃ.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 23 (bija-dhyana sequence: nabhi to hridaya etc.)

H
Hari (Vishnu)
B
Bīja mantra (yaṃ)
V
Vāyu (wind principle)

FAQs

It teaches a practical dhyāna-vidhi: face east, assume svastika-āsana, follow padma and related prescribed gestures/attitudes, and visualize the bīja “yaṃ” at the navel as smoke-colored and wind-like.

Alongside mythology, the Agni Purana preserves procedural ritual technology—posture, orientation, mantra-recitation, and internal visualization—showing its compendium-style coverage of yoga-tantra and pūjā-vidhi.

The instruction links devotion to Hari with disciplined bodily posture and subtle visualization, aiming at mental purification, steadiness of prāṇa (wind), and focused concentration that supports successful mantra practice.