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Agni Purana — Agneya-vidya, Shloka 8

Chapter 19 — कश्यपवंशवर्णनम्

Description of Kaśyapa’s Lineage

संह्रादश् च चतुर्थोभूत् ह्रादपुत्रो ह्रदस् तथा ह्रदस्य पुत्र आयुष्मान् शिबिर्वास्कल एव च

saṃhrādaś ca caturthobhūt hrādaputro hradas tathā hradasya putra āyuṣmān śibirvāskala eva ca

而萨姆赫拉达为第四子。由赫拉达生赫拉达斯;赫拉达斯之子为有福的阿尤什曼,以及尸毗与瓦斯迦罗。

संह्रादःSaṃhrāda
संह्रादः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसंह्राद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); नाम (proper noun)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
चतुर्थःthe fourth
चतुर्थः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier of संह्रादः)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); क्रमवाचक विशेषण (ordinal adjective)
अभूत्was/became
अभूत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलुङ् (Aorist/लुङ्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada)
ह्रादपुत्रःHrāda's son
ह्रादपुत्रः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootह्राद-पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक; ह्राद + पुत्र)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive: 'son of Hrāda')
ह्रदःHrada
ह्रदः:
Karta (कर्ता/Apposition to ह्रादपुत्रः)
TypeNoun
Rootह्रद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); नाम (proper noun)
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse linker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक/समुच्चयार्थ (adverb: 'thus/also')
ह्रदस्यof Hrada
ह्रदस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootह्रद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine)
आयुष्मान्long-lived, blessed with life
आयुष्मान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier of पुत्रः)
TypeAdjective
Rootआयुष्मत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); मतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त (possessive adjective)
शिबिःŚibi
शिबिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Apposition to पुत्रः)
TypeNoun
Rootशिबि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); नाम (proper noun)
वास्कलःVāskala
वास्कलः:
Karta (कर्ता/Co-apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootवास्कल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (Singular), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine); नाम (proper noun)
एवindeed
एव:
Avadharana (अवधारण/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक/अवधारणार्थक अव्यय (particle of emphasis)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)

Lord Agni (narrating to Sage Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Samanya","secondary_vidya":"Dharmashastra","practical_application":"Reference mapping of Daitya lineage for narrative continuity and identification of descendants in later episodes.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Saṃhrāda and Hrāda-vaṃśa (Hradas; Āyuṣmān–Śibi–Vāskala)","lookup_keywords":["Saṃhrāda","Hrāda","Hradas","Āyuṣmān","Śibi"],"quick_summary":"Completes the fourfold sons list by naming Saṃhrāda and extends Hrāda’s line through Hradas and his notable sons."}

Khanda Section: Vamsha-Anukramanika (Genealogies and royal lineages)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A lineage scroll visualization: Saṃhrāda identified as fourth son; Hrāda’s branch shown with Hradas and his sons Āyuṣmān, Śibi, Vāskala arranged in a family tree.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized family-tree composition with medallions for each figure, traditional borders, clear hierarchical placement from Hrāda to Hradas to three sons, warm earthy palette","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style genealogical panel, gold-outlined medallions for each name, central Hrāda figure with branching to Hradas and three sons, ornate frame and embossed detailing","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting with diagrammatic clarity, labeled portraits in small cartouches connected by vines, emphasis on readability and lineage structure","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature ‘shajara’ (genealogy) aesthetic, fine lines connecting portrait roundels, subtle courtly costumes, calligraphic labels for Saṃhrāda, Hrāda, Hradas, Āyuṣmān, Śibi, Vāskala"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: चतुर्थोभूत् → चतुर्थः अभूत्; शिबिर्वास्कल → शिबिः वास्कलः.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 19 (Daitya genealogical continuation)

S
Saṃhrāda
H
Hrāda
H
Hradas
Ā
Āyuṣmān
Ś
Śibi
V
Vāskala

FAQs

This verse imparts vamśa-anukramaṇī (genealogical knowledge): a precise succession of named descendants used for Purāṇic historiography and lineage mapping.

By cataloguing dynastic sequences and notable progeny (e.g., Śibi), it preserves historical-memory frameworks alongside the Agni Purana’s other domains (ritual, polity, medicine, architecture), functioning like a reference index for Purāṇic lineages.

Remembering and reciting Purāṇic lineages is traditionally treated as smṛti-saṃrakṣaṇa (preservation of sacred memory), supporting dharma through continuity of righteous exemplars and strengthening śraddhā in Purāṇic tradition.