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Varaha Purana 7.3 — Adhyaya 7, Shloka 3

The Sanctity of Gayā: Raibhya’s Encounter and Hymn to Viṣṇu

Gadādhara

ततो वै सुमहत्तीव्रं तपः परमदुष्चरम् । चरतोऽस्य तत्तीव्रं तपो रैभ्यस्य धीमतः । आजगाम महायोगी विमानस्थोऽतिदीप्तिमान् ॥ ७.३ ॥

tato vai sumahattīvraṃ tapaḥ paramaduścaram | carato'sya tattīvraṃ tapo raibhyasya dhīmataḥ | ājagāma mahāyogī vimānastho'tidīptimān || 7.3 ||

Bấy giờ, khi Raibhya bậc trí đang thực hành khổ hạnh cực kỳ mãnh liệt—tối khó thực hiện—thì một đại yogin, rực sáng phi thường và ngự trên thiên xa, đã đến với ngài.

tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; sequential adverb
vaiindeed
vai:
Nipāta (निपात/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle/emphasis (निपात)
su-mahat-tīvramvery great and intense
su-mahat-tīvram:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsu (अव्यय) + mahat (प्रातिपदिक) + tīvra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka, Dvitīyā/Prathamā Ekavacana (agreeing with tapaḥ); karmadhāraya: 'very great and intense'
tapaḥausterity
tapaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka, Prathamā (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana
parama-duścaramextremely difficult to perform
parama-duścaram:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक) + duścara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka, Prathamā, Ekavacana; qualifying tapaḥ; karmadhāraya: 'supremely hard to perform'
carataḥof (him) practicing
carataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeVerb
Rootcar (धातु) + śatṛ (शतृ)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Genitive (Ṣaṣṭhī/6th) Ekavacana; 'of (him) practicing'
asyaof him
asya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Puṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (Genitive/6th), Ekavacana
tat-tīvramthat intense
tat-tīvram:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + tīvra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka, Prathamā, Ekavacana; qualifying tapaḥ/tapo
tapaḥausterity
tapaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsaka, Prathamā/Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; here as object/field of 'carataḥ' (austerity being performed)
raibhyasyaof Raibhya
raibhyasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootraibhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (Genitive/6th), Ekavacana
dhīmataḥof the wise
dhīmataḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhīmat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī (Genitive/6th), Ekavacana; qualifying raibhyasya
ājagāmacame
ājagāma:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√gam (गम्) (धातु)
FormLiṭ-lakāra (Perfect), Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana, Parasmaipada
mahā-yogīthe great yogi
mahā-yogī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + yogin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; karmadhāraya: 'great yogin'
vimāna-sthaḥseated in an aerial car
vimāna-sthaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvimāna (प्रातिपदिक) + stha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: 'standing/being in a vimāna'
ati-dīptimānexceedingly radiant
ati-dīptimān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootati (अव्यय) + dīptimat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; qualifying mahāyogī

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha continues instructive narration to Bhu Devi, moving from śrāddha to tapas and the arrival of a radiant yogin."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"sādhana and grace","core_concept":"Severe tapas functions as a magnet for higher encounters; inner discipline precipitates revelatory meetings.","practical_application":"Sustain disciplined practice (niyama, endurance) while remaining receptive to instruction when a realized guide appears."}

Subject Matter: ["Asceticism (Tapas)","Yogic figures","Narrative encounter"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: tapas-śānta

Type: āśrama / vana

Related Themes: Leads into description of the arriving yogin and subtle cosmology in 7.7.4–5

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Raibhya absorbed in fierce austerity; the sky opens with a blazing vimāna carrying a great yogin descending toward the hermitage.","item_prompts":["emaciated yet radiant sage in meditation","fire/heat aura suggesting tapas","descending vimāna","radiant yogin figure","forest/ashrama elements"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dramatic tejas around meditating sage, stylized vimāna with bright reds/golds, yogin with luminous outline, dense green forest framing.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: vimāna rendered with gold embossing, yogin halo, sage below with ritual austerity symbols, ornate clouds and celestial border.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant celestial vehicle, controlled glow effects, detailed foliage, calm but wondrous composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: airy sky gradients, small vimāna floating above a quiet forest clearing, emphasis on wonder and narrative movement."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"awe-tinged, building anticipation","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani or Kalyani","pace":"medium-fast on arrival imagery, slight pause on 'mahāyogī'","voice_tone":"bright, energized, with heightened resonance on 'atidīptimān'"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaishnavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative device: an ascetic’s intense tapas draws the attention of extraordinary beings, illustrating the cultural prestige of ascetic discipline in early Sanskrit literary traditions.

No explicit geographic location is named in this verse; it focuses on Raibhya’s ascetic practice and the arrival of a radiant yogin.

The verse foregrounds disciplined endurance (tapas) as a valued philosophical practice, presenting sustained effort and self-control as catalysts for significant encounters or transformations.

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