HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 5Shloka 46
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Varaha Purana 5.46 — Adhyaya 5, Shloka 46

Reconciliation of Action and Knowledge: Offering All Acts to Nārāyaṇa and the Hymn to the Yajña-Puruṣa

श्रीवराह उवाच । नमामि याज्यं त्रिदशाधिपस्य भवस्य सूर्यस्य हुताशनस्य । सोमस्य राज्ञो मरुतामनेक-रूपं हरिं यज्ञनरं नमस्ये ॥ ५.४६ ॥

śrīvarāha uvāca | namāmi yājyaṃ tridaśādhipasya bhavasya sūryasya hutāśanasya | somasya rājño marutām aneka-rūpaṃ hariṃ yajña-naraṃ namasye || 5.46 ||

Śrī Varāha nói: Con cúi lạy Hari, đấng xứng đáng thọ nhận sự thờ phụng—hiện hữu như Chúa tể chư thiên, như Bhava (Śiva), như Mặt Trời, như Lửa tế tự, như Soma bậc vương, và như các Marut—muôn hình vạn trạng; con đảnh lễ Hari như Yajña-Puruṣa, Nhân Thân của tế lễ.

śrī-varāhaḥŚrī Varāha
śrī-varāhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśrī-varāha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास (śrī + varāha)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
namāmiI bow / I salute
namāmi:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootnam (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), उत्तम-पुरुष (1st person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
yājyamthe one worthy of worship/sacrifice
yājyam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootyājya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
tridaśa-adhipasyaof the lord of the gods
tridaśa-adhipasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Roottridaśa + adhipa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (tridaśānām adhipaḥ)
bhavasyaof Bhava (Śiva)
bhavasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootbhava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
sūryasyaof the Sun
sūryasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootsūrya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
hutāśanasyaof Hutāśana (Agni)
hutāśanasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Roothuta + āśana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (hutaṃ āśanāti iti)
somasyaof Soma (Moon)
somasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootsoma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
rājñaḥof the king
rājñaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (राजन्-शब्द)
marutāmof the Maruts
marutām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootmarut (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
aneka-rūpamof many forms
aneka-rūpam:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootaneka + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (many + form)
harimHari (Viṣṇu)
harim:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roothari (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
yajña-naramthe Yajña-Puruṣa (sacrificial person)
yajña-naram:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootyajña + nara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (yajñasya naraḥ)
namasyeI bow / I pay homage
namasye:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootnam (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), उत्तम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha answers Earth’s request by reciting a stotra that identifies Hari as Yajña-Puruṣa and as multiple cosmic deities."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"receptive, contemplative"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Yajña-Varāha/Yajña-Puruṣa synthesis: Hari is the single recipient (yājya) appearing as the functional deities of ritual and cosmos (Indra, Śiva/Bhava, Sūrya, Agni, Soma, Maruts). The stotra collapses sectarian boundaries into a unified sacrificial-person theology.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Hari as ‘yajña-nara’ (sacrifice-person); deities named as limbs/functions of the one worship-worthy principle; ritual recipients and cosmic operators unified.","vedantic_connection":"Ekātma-vāda/one reality with many nāma-rūpa; supports a Vaiṣṇava-centered but integrative theology where diverse devatās are modes (vyūha/śakti/function) of the one Hari."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Non-sectarian synthesis within Vaiṣṇava frame","core_concept":"One Hari is the yājya and the yajña-nara, manifesting as the principal cosmic/ritual deities and forces.","practical_application":"In worship, honor functional plurality without losing unity: offer to Hari while recognizing other deities as His expressions; use the stotra to cultivate integrative devotion."}

Subject Matter: ["Theology (non-sectarian synthesis)","Ritual Studies (yajña concept)","Cosmology (deity-functions as cosmic principles)","Philosophical Instruction (unity across forms)"]

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: liturgical/recitational space

Related Themes: 5.5.44 (Yajña-mūrti worship at Naimiṣa); 5.5.45 (Earth’s request for the stotra)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha recites a hymn: Hari is saluted as the one worship-worthy being appearing as Indra, Bhava (Śiva), Sun, Fire, Soma, and the Maruts—depicted as a single radiant center with multiple emanations.","item_prompts":["central Hari/Yajña-Puruṣa radiance","iconic hints of Indra (vajra), Śiva (trident/third-eye), Sūrya (solar disc), Agni (flames), Soma (moon/nectar vessel), Maruts (storm-winds)","Varāha in recitation posture","subtle yajña-altar motif"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: central luminous Hari with surrounding devatā-symbols as emanations; Varāha chanting; rhythmic flame motifs; saturated reds/greens with gold accents.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf dominant; central Hari with ornate halo; small surrounding medallions for Indra/Śiva/Sūrya/Agni/Soma/Maruts; rich temple arch framing; yajña implements in foreground.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: classical symmetry; refined iconography for each deity-function; soft glow and detailed jewelry; Varāha as dignified reciter at side.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: poetic multi-form vision—central figure with cloud-like emanations of deities; delicate lines; airy background; emphasis on wonder and unity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"hymnic, expansive","suggested_raga":"Hamsadhwani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"resonant, uplifted, clearly articulated"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Sanskrit
V
Vaiṣṇavism
C
Comparative Theology
V
Vedic Ritual Vocabulary

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic strategy of theological synthesis, presenting major Vedic and post-Vedic divine functions (Indra-like sovereignty, Śiva as Bhava, Sūrya, Agni, Soma, and the Maruts) as manifestations within a single devotional address, reflecting the integrative tendencies of Purāṇic literature.

No geographic toponym appears in this verse; it is an invocatory and doctrinal statement rather than a sacred-geography passage.

A philosophical discipline of reverence and conceptual unity: the verse models honoring the sacred through multiple cosmic and ritual forms, encouraging a non-exclusive understanding of divine functions within a single framework of worship and reflection.

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