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Varaha Purana 4.7 — Adhyaya 4, Shloka 7

On Nārāyaṇa’s Ten Avatāras and Eightfold Manifestations, and the Account of King Aśvaśirā

चतुर्थी वायुमूर्तिः स्यादाकाशाख्या तु पञ्चमी । एतास्तु मूरतयस्तस्य क्षेत्रज्ञत्वं हि मद्धियाम् । मूर्त्तित्रयं तथा तस्य इत्येताश्चाष्टमूर्तयः ॥ ४.७ ॥

caturthī vāyumūrtiḥ syād ākāśākhyā tu pañcamī | etās tu mūratayas tasya kṣetrajñatvaṃ hi mad-dhiyām | mūrtitrayaṃ tathā tasya ity etāś cāṣṭamūrtayaḥ || 4.7 ||

Thứ tư được nói là hình tướng của Gió, và thứ năm được gọi là Hư không (Ether). Những hình tướng ấy của Ngài, theo sự hiểu biết của ta, quả thật nên được nhận biết như biểu thị địa vị «kṣetrajña»—bậc Tri giả của Trường (kẻ biết “cánh đồng”). Lại nữa, Ngài còn có bộ ba hình tướng; như vậy, đó là tám hình tướng (aṣṭamūrti).

caturthīthe fourth (one)
caturthī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootcaturthī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana (Singular)
vāyu-mūrtiḥthe wind-form
vāyu-mūrtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvāyu (प्रातिपदिक) + mūrti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga (m.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana (Singular); ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (genitive determinative): 'of wind'
syātwould be / should be
syāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (Optative/विधिलिङ्), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana (Singular)
ākāśa-ākhyā(the one) called ‘ākāśa’
ākāśa-ākhyā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootākāśa (प्रातिपदिक) + ākhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana (Singular); ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa: 'named as space' / 'having the name ākāśa'
tubut / and
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction/particle (समुच्चय/विरोधार्थक)
pañcamīthe fifth (one)
pañcamī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpañcamī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Ekavacana (Singular)
etāḥthese
etāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
tuindeed / and
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle
mūratayaḥforms
mūratayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmūrti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
tasyaof him / of that
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga/napuṃsakaliṅga (m./n.), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive/6th), Ekavacana (Singular)
kṣetrajñatvamthe state of being the knower of the field
kṣetrajñatvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣetrajñatva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga (n.), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Accusative/2nd), Ekavacana (Singular); abstract noun in -tva
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; emphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक)
mat-dhiyāmof my understandings
mat-dhiyām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + dhī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive/6th), Bahuvacana (Plural); ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa: 'of my thoughts/understandings'
mūrti-trayamthe three forms / triad
mūrti-trayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmūrti (प्रातिपदिक) + traya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga (n.), Prathamā/Dvitīyā vibhakti (Nom./Acc. 1st/2nd), Ekavacana (Singular); dvigu (numeral compound) meaning 'a triad of forms'
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga/napuṃsakaliṅga (m./n.), Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive/6th), Ekavacana (Singular)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; quotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
etāḥthese
etāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
aṣṭa-mūrtayaḥthe eight forms
aṣṭa-mūrtayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaṣṭa (प्रातिपदिक) + mūrti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative/1st), Bahuvacana (Plural); dvigu: 'eight forms'

Varāha (default per dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Completes elemental enumeration to Bhū and interprets the set as indicating kṣetrajña-status; frames the aṣṭamūrti doctrine."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"contemplative, integrating teaching","key_question":"How do these elemental forms relate to the Lord as kṣetrajña, and what is meant by the aṣṭamūrti (eightfold embodiment)?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"The Lord’s immanence across elements is read through the kṣetra–kṣetrajña lens: elements constitute the field, while the deity is the conscious knower pervading and illuminating them; aṣṭamūrti suggests a comprehensive cosmic body doctrine shared across sectarian lines.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Aṣṭamūrti as cosmic yajña-body: elements as ritual supports; the knower as yajamāna/inner witness. Even without explicit tusk/limb mappings, the verse invites a 'cosmos-as-sacrifice' visualization.","vedantic_connection":"Direct resonance with Bhagavad Gītā 13 (kṣetra/kṣetrajña): one consciousness known through many upādhis; sectarian intertext (Śaiva aṣṭamūrti) reinterpretable in Vaiṣṇava theism as Viṣṇu’s pervasive embodiment."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Vedānta/Sāṃkhya vocabulary integration","core_concept":"Elements as divine mūrtis point beyond themselves to the indwelling kṣetrajña; aṣṭamūrti expresses total pervasion through a structured set of embodiments.","practical_application":"Meditate on the witness-consciousness within elemental experience (body/world); cultivate non-sectarian discernment—recognize shared schemas while anchoring devotion in the taught deity."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Philosophy (Sāṃkhya/Vedānta vocabulary)","Theology (Aṣṭamūrti schema)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: metaphysical schema

Related Themes: 4.4.6 (earth/water/fire); 4.4.3-4.4.4 (forms as steps; supreme unseen)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A mandala of five elements (earth, water, fire, wind, ether) encircling a central, subtle radiance labeled as the Knower (kṣetrajña), with Varāha explaining to Bhūdevī; additional three 'mūrtis' hinted as three inner lights/levels to complete aṣṭamūrti.","item_prompts":["five-element mandala icons","central witness-light","Varāha teaching Bhūdevī","ether as space/sky dome","wind as swirling ribbon","optional triad symbols for remaining mūrtis"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: circular pañcabhūta mandala with ornate patterns; central golden radiance; Varāha-Bhū at the base as narrators; saturated elemental colors.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: embossed gold mandala with gem-like element medallions; central kṣetrajña light in thick gold leaf; richly ornamented figures.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: precise mandala geometry, soft luminous center; elegant elemental personifications; restrained palette with classical balance.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: symbolic landscape ring—mountain (earth), river (water), flame (fire), breeze lines (wind), open sky (ether); central subtle glow; intimate dialogue framing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"deeply contemplative, philosophical","suggested_raga":"Todi","pace":"slow","voice_tone":"grave, meditative, precise"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
S
Sanskrit Ontology
Ś
Śaiva-Vaiṣṇava Intertextuality

FAQs

It preserves a Purāṇic articulation of the aṣṭamūrti (eightfold manifestation) framework, a well-attested classical schema used to systematize cosmological elements and divine embodiment across early Sanskrit traditions.

No specific place-name appears in this verse; the content is primarily cosmological/ontological rather than topographical.

Rather than a direct moral injunction, the verse offers a philosophical instruction: to understand elemental forms (wind and ether among them) as expressions of a single principle characterized as kṣetrajña, the ‘Knower of the Field’.

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