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Varaha Purana 195.14 — Adhyaya 195, Shloka 14

Description of Sinners Abiding in Yama’s Realm

Catalog of Transgressions and the Logic of Retribution

मिथ्या च नखरोमाणि धारयन्ति च ये नराः ॥ कूटा वक्रस्वभावाश्च कूटशासनकारिणः ॥

mithyā ca nakharomāṇi dhārayanti ca ye narāḥ | kūṭā vakrasvabhāvāś ca kūṭaśāsanakāriṇaḥ ||

Những người đàn ông giả dối mang móng và tóc (như dấu hiệu nhân tạo); kẻ gian trá, bản tính quanh co; và kẻ ban hành mệnh lệnh hay phán quyết giả trá—đều được kể (ở đây).

मिथ्याfalsely / deceitfully
मिथ्या:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमिथ्या (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb: falsely)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
नख-रोमाणिnails and hair
नख-रोमाणि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनख (प्रातिपदिक) + रोमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (nails and hair)
धारयन्तिthey wear/keep
धारयन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√धृ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
येwho
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक-सर्वनाम
नराःmen
नराः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
कूटाःdeceitful
कूटाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootकूट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (deceitful/false)
वक्र-स्वभावाःhaving crooked nature
वक्र-स्वभावाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootवक्र (प्रातिपदिक) + स्वभाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; बहुव्रीहि: वक्रः स्वभावः येषाम्
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय
कूट-शासन-कारिणःmakers/enforcers of fraudulent rules
कूट-शासन-कारिणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकूट (प्रातिपदिक) + शासन (प्रातिपदिक) + कारिन् (प्रातिपदिक; √कृ धातु-निष्पन्न)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (deceitful/false + rule/command + doer)

Varāha (default, dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"rajaniti","instruction_summary":"Condemns deceptive ascetic display (false nails/hair), crooked fraudulence, and especially kूट-शासन—issuing fraudulent judgments/governance.","karmic_consequence":"Fraud in public authority and religious disguise brings severe pāpa: loss of trust and legitimacy in this life and punitive consequences in afterlife jurisprudence (Yama’s court motif)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma_as_truthfulness","core_concept":"Dharma collapses when signs replace substance and when authority is used to manufacture ‘truth’ through crooked rulings.","practical_application":"Cultivate satya and transparency; verify spiritual authority by conduct; in governance, enforce impartial adjudication and punish document/edict fraud."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Governance","Social conduct"]

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

Type: None

Related Themes: Varaha Purana 195.14-15, 195.17-18 (same condemnatory list)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A hypocrite with artificial ascetic markers is unmasked; a corrupt official issues a forged decree; Varāha teaches the principle of truthful governance.","item_prompts":["figure with exaggerated nails/hair as false ascetic sign","sealed edict/royal order being forged","crooked-faced schemer whispering","Varāha holding a manuscript of dharma","scales of justice motif"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: dramatic unmasking scene; Varāha as dharma-guru; stylized court with palm-leaf records; bold outlines.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-highlighted court scene; Varāha central; forged decree with ornate seal; strong contrast between divine aura and dark fraud.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined courtroom tableau; subtle facial expressions; emphasis on document and seal; Varāha’s composed authority.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: small hill-court pavilion; narrative clarity—scribe forging, judge complicit; Varāha instructing nearby; delicate detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"judicial-admonitory","suggested_raga":"Darbari Kanada","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"grave, condemning deceit"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
L
Legal-ethical themes
F
Fraud studies (textual)
M
Moral taxonomy

FAQs

It connects personal deception (false external marks) with institutional deception (fraudulent rulings), illustrating how moral texts extend integrity from the individual to governance.

No geographic location is referenced.

It condemns falsification—both in personal presentation and in authoritative decision-making.

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