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Varaha Purana 19.9 — Adhyaya 19, Shloka 9

The Glory of Lunar Days: The Pratipadā Observance and the Merit of Hearing Agni’s Origin

इह जन्मन्यसौ राजा प्रेत्य स्वर्गे महीयते । तूष्णीं बभूव सोऽप्यग्निर्ब्रह्मदत्ताश्रयं ययौ ॥ १९.९ ॥

iha janmany asau rājā pretya svarge mahīyate | tūṣṇīṃ babhūva so 'py agnir brahmadattāśrayaṃ yayau || 19.9 ||

Ngay trong đời này, vị vua ấy sau khi qua đời đã được tôn vinh nơi cõi trời. Còn thần Agni cũng lặng thinh và đến nương tựa nơi Brahmadatta.

इहhere, in this world
इह:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative setting)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय, देशवाचक (locative adverb)
जन्मनिin (this) birth
जन्मनि:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootjanman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन
असौthat (person)
असौ:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootadas (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (demonstrative)
राजाking
राजा:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject; apposition to असौ)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
प्रेत्यhaving departed (after death)
प्रेत्य:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier of action)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpra-√i (धातु) + ल्यप् (Kṛdanta/absolutive)
Formक्त्वान्त/ल्यपन्त अव्यय (absolutive), ‘having gone/after departing (i.e., after death)’
स्वर्गेin heaven
स्वर्गे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन
महीयतेis honored / is glorified
महीयते:
क्रिया (Verb; passive—subject receives honor)
TypeVerb
Root√mah (धातु) (मह्) + यक् (passive)
Formलट् लकार (Present), कर्मणि प्रयोग (Passive), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
तूष्णीम्silently
तूष्णीम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottūṣṇīm (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय, क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: silently)
बभूवbecame / was
बभूव:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
Formलिट् लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
अपिalso, even
अपि:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle; discourse function)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (particle: also/even)
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject; apposition to सः)
TypeNoun
Rootagni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
ब्रह्मदत्ताश्रयम्the refuge/shelter of Brahmadatta
ब्रह्मदत्ताश्रयम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahmadatta + āśraya (प्रातिपदिक-समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (आश्रय-शब्दः पुं; रूपं द्वितीया एकवचन), द्वितीया विभक्ति (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: ब्रह्मदत्तस्य आश्रयः
ययौwent
ययौ:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√yā (धातु)
Formलिट् लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन

Varāha (default framework; explicit speaker not stated in the excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"attentive; receiving an illustrative narrative consequence","key_question":"Can you illustrate the karmic outcome (in life and after death) through a kingship narrative, and what is the significance of Agni becoming silent?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"rajaniti","instruction_summary":"A king who upholds the implied dharma/observance gains honor here and in Svarga; even Agni’s response signals the moral authority of dharma and refuge in a righteous patron (Brahmadatta).","karmic_consequence":"Righteous conduct yields worldly honor and heavenly exaltation; failure of dharma would invert this (loss of honor, adverse posthumous fate), though not stated here."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"exemplum (itihāsa-style moral illustration)","core_concept":"Dharma produces honor both in embodied life and after death; cosmic forces (Agni) align with or withdraw before superior dharmic shelter.","practical_application":"For leaders: rule with dharma so that both social order and ritual order remain steady; seek refuge in righteous counsel/patrons when conflict arises."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Karma and posthumous outcome","Kingship narratives"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: narrative setting (royal court / celestial realm)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 19.19.7-8 (merit and svarga outcome pattern)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A king honored in life and then in Svarga; Agni personified becomes silent and approaches Brahmadatta for refuge.","item_prompts":["king with royal insignia","heavenly honor scene (garlands, celestial attendants)","Agni deity with flames subdued","Brahmadatta as a dignified figure offering shelter","gesture of silence (finger to lips or lowered flame)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: two-register narrative—royal court then Svarga; Agni with softened flames moving toward Brahmadatta, dramatic but controlled expressions.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: opulent king and Svarga honors with gold; Agni rendered with gold flame motifs dimmed near Brahmadatta’s protective aura.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: classical courtly elegance; Agni’s flame subtly reduced, Brahmadatta calm and authoritative.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: storybook panels with palace and cloud-heaven; Agni as a small luminous figure whose flame bends toward Brahmadatta’s sheltering presence."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative-solemn, slightly mysterious","suggested_raga":"Darbari Kanada","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"grave, storytelling, controlled intensity"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma Discourse
V
Vaishnavism

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic narrative pattern: ethical conduct and narrative resolution are framed through posthumous reward (heavenly honor), reflecting the didactic use of kingship stories in Sanskrit literary culture.

No specific geographic toponym appears in this verse; it references 'svarga' (heaven) as a cosmological realm rather than a terrestrial location.

The verse foregrounds the principle that actions within one's lifetime are linked to posthumous consequence (being 'honored in heaven'), while also depicting restraint or cessation of conflict through Agni's silence and withdrawal to refuge.

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