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Varaha Purana 148.38 — Adhyaya 148, Shloka 38

The Greatness of Stutasvāmi: Varāha’s Disclosure of the Bhūtagiri Sacred Landscape and Its Ethical Discipline

ब्रुवन्ति केचित्कांस्येति आयसीत्यपरेऽब्रुवन् ॥ पाषाणीत्यपरे केचिदन्ये वज्रमयीति च ॥

bruvanti kecit kāṁsyeti āyasīty apare 'bruvan || pāṣāṇīty apare kecid anye vajramayīti ca

Có người nói tượng ấy bằng đồng; kẻ khác lại nói bằng sắt. Có người nữa nói bằng đá, và những người khác lại bảo rằng nó làm bằng vajra (chất cứng như kim cương, bất hoại).

ब्रुवन्तिsay
ब्रुवन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√brū (ब्रू)
FormLaṭ (लट्, Present), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
केचित्some (people)
केचित्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkim + cit (प्रातिपदिक)
FormIndefinite pronoun (अनिश्चित सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
कांस्यbronze/bell-metal
कांस्य:
Karma (कर्म/quoted content)
TypeNoun
Rootkāṁsya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन) (as quoted predicate)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
आयसीiron (made)
आयसी:
Karma (कर्म/quoted content)
TypeAdjective
Rootāyasī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन) (as quoted predicate)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
अपरेothers
अपरे:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootapara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
अब्रुवन्said
अब्रुवन्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√brū (ब्रू)
FormLuṅ (लुङ्, Aorist/Imperfect-aorist), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
पाषाणीstone (made)
पाषाणी:
Karma (कर्म/quoted content)
TypeAdjective
Rootpāṣāṇī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन) (as quoted predicate)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
अपरेothers
अपरे:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootapara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
केचित्some
केचित्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkim + cit (प्रातिपदिक)
FormIndefinite pronoun (अनिश्चित सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
वज्र-मयीmade of diamond/adamant
वज्र-मयी:
Karma (कर्म/quoted content)
TypeAdjective
Rootvajra (प्रातिपदिक) + mayī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (मयट्-प्रत्ययार्थ: vajrasya mayī), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन) (as quoted predicate)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)

Varāha (default instructor voice in Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Continues instruction to Bhū-devī about the same site; reports differing opinions on the image’s substance"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"inquisitive; evaluating testimony","key_question":"Why do observers disagree about the icon’s material—bronze, iron, stone, or vajra—and what is its true nature?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Bhūta-giri (implied continuation)","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Multiplicity of reported materials suggests the icon transcends ordinary categorization—divine presence is not exhausted by sensory inference; the 'vajra' claim signals indestructibility and supra-material sanctity.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Vajra-like firmness evokes ritual inviolability of the deity-seat; the arcā as the fixed axis of worship despite changing perceptions.","vedantic_connection":"Name-and-form (nāma-rūpa) vary in perception, while the underlying reality remains; epistemic humility is implied in sacred testimony."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"Epistemology in sacred narrative","core_concept":"Perception and report (pratyakṣa/śruti-like testimony) can diverge; sacred reality may appear differently to different observers.","practical_application":"Do not reduce devotion to material analysis; maintain reverence while acknowledging limits of certainty in extraordinary phenomena."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Material culture","Geography"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: jijñāsā (inquisitive śānta)

Type: tīrtha-site with notable icon

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: sequences where tīrtha-wonders are supported by 'people say' (ke-cit) style testimony

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Close view of the pratimā with artisans/pilgrims debating its substance—some pointing to metallic sheen, others to stone-like texture—while the icon remains serene and unyielding.","item_prompts":["group of onlookers gesturing in debate","icon with ambiguous texture (metal/stone)","speech-scroll motifs indicating 'kāṃsya/āyasī/pāṣāṇī/vajramayī'","temple setting with lamps"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural; stylized figures in profile discussing; central icon with layered textures; warm lamp glow; inscriptions in decorative bands.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore; icon with gold arch; contrasting inlays to suggest multiple materials; devotees in symmetric arrangement; rich ornamentation.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore; refined faces and hand gestures of debate; subtle shading on icon to keep material ambiguous; calm sanctum ambience.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari; small animated figures conversing; icon as dark, solid vertical; minimal interior lines; emphasis on narrative clarity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"curious, descriptive","suggested_raga":"Khamaj","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"narrative with slight emphasis on enumerated alternatives"}

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
I
Iconography
T
Textual Variants (reported opinions)

FAQs

It documents multiple community reports about a cult-object’s composition, indicating how sacred-site traditions can preserve layered or competing descriptions over time.

The location is implied from the preceding verse (Bhūta-giri), but not restated explicitly here.

No direct ethical injunction is given; the focus is descriptive and ethnographic (reporting what people say).

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