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Varaha Purana 136.61 — Adhyaya 136, Shloka 61

A Sūtra-like Manual of Expiations for Ritual Transgressions

द्रव्यवाङ्गुणवांश्चैव रूपवाञ्छीलवाञ्छुचिः ॥ प्रायश्चित्तं प्रवक्ष्यामि तस्य कायविशोधनम्

dravyavān guṇavāṁś caiva rūpavān śīlavān śuciḥ || prāyaścittaṁ pravakṣyāmi tasya kāyaviśodhanam

Đầy đủ tài vật, lời nói và đức hạnh, dung mạo đoan nghiêm, hạnh kiểm tốt và thanh tịnh—nay Ta sẽ tuyên thuyết cho người ấy pháp prāyaścitta, tức phép tịnh hóa thân thể.

dravyavānpossessing wealth/resources
dravyavān:
guṇavānpossessing virtues
guṇavān:
ca evaand indeed
ca eva:
rūpavānpossessing beauty/good form
rūpavān:
śīlavānpossessing good character
śīlavān:
śuciḥpure
śuciḥ:
prāyaścittamexpiation/penance
prāyaścittam:
pravakṣyāmiI will explain
pravakṣyāmi:
tasyafor him/of him
tasya:
kāyabody
kāya:
viśodhanampurification/cleansing
viśodhanam:

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Varāha announces a prāyaścitta regimen for bodily purification (kāya-viśodhana) to remove sin even for one otherwise endowed with wealth, virtue, and good conduct.","karmic_consequence":"Proper expiation purifies the body-mind complex and releases from kṛta-kilbiṣa; omission leaves impurity and karmic residue to mature as suffering/rebirth (made explicit in 136.71)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of purification","core_concept":"External excellence (resources, beauty, conduct) does not negate the need for prāyaścitta; sin is treated as a removable impurity through disciplined remedial action.","practical_application":"When a fault occurs, adopt prescribed expiation rather than relying on status or prior virtue; treat purification as restoration of dharmic alignment."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Practice","Purification Rites"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: karuṇa

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 136.68-69 (dietary prāyaścitta details); Varāha Purāṇa 136.71 (fault and poverty-rebirth consequence)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha declares he will teach expiation: a teaching posture with emphasis on ritual purity and bodily cleansing discipline.","item_prompts":["Varāha as instructor","scroll/palm-leaf manuscript motif","purification vessels (kalaśa, kuśa grass)","austere devotee listening","homa fire hinted"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha-guru gesturing as if enumerating rules; ritual vessels and kuśa in foreground; subdued, instructive mood.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold haloed Varāha with raised hand of instruction; ornate border; small icons of kalaśa and homa fire.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant courtly yet ascetic setting; Varāha teaching beside a clean altar; soft colors, fine detailing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative panel—teacher Varāha, attentive disciple, minimal ritual objects; crisp lines and gentle landscape."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"authoritative-didactic","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, slightly emphatic on key terms (prāyaścitta, viśodhana)"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
R
Ritual Studies
D
Dharma-śāstra Interface

FAQs

It exemplifies how Purāṇas systematize expiatory practice (prāyaścitta) using terminology also seen in Dharma-śāstra traditions.

None; the verse introduces a ritual-ethical procedure rather than a place.

Moral and ritual accountability is addressed through structured expiation aimed at purification.

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