Skanda Purana — Prabhasa Khanda, Shloka 2

Devanagari script

पुरा समभवद्युद्धमुमायाः सह गंगया । सौभाग्यं प्रति राजेन्द्र ततो गौरीत्यभाषत

Transliteration

purā samabhavadyuddhamumāyāḥ saha gaṃgayā | saubhāgyaṃ prati rājendra tato gaurītyabhāṣata

Translation

Muôn tâu bậc chúa tể các vua, thuở xưa đã dấy lên một cuộc tranh chấp giữa Umā và Gaṅgā về phúc tướng cát tường; khi ấy Gaurī liền cất lời như sau.

Word by Word

• purā: formerly
• purā: Sambandha (Temporal)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: purā (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (adverb/‘formerly’)

• samabhavat: arose/occurred
• samabhavat: Kriya (Action)
• Type: Verb
• Root: sam-bhū (धातु; सम् + √भू)
• Form: लङ् (Imperfect/अनद्यतनभूत), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• yuddham: a conflict
• yuddham: Karta (Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yuddha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्तृ (as event-subject)

• umāyāḥ: of Umā
• umāyāḥ: Sambandha (Relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: umā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (genitive)

• saha: with
• saha: Sambandha (Association)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: saha (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (preposition-like; सह + तृतीया)

• gaṃgayā: with Gaṅgā
• gaṃgayā: Sahakari (Associate/सहकारी)
• Type: Noun
• Root: gaṅgā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; सह-योगे करण/सहकारि

• saubhāgyam: good fortune
• saubhāgyam: Karma (Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: saubhāgya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; कर्म

• prati: regarding/towards
• prati: Sambandha (Direction/Reference)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: prati (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (preposition-like; ‘towards/with regard to’)

• rājendra: O king
• rājendra: Sambodhana (Address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rājan-indra (प्रातिपदिक; राजन् + इन्द्र)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/सम्बोधन), एकवचन; संबोधन

• tataḥ: then
• tataḥ: Sambandha (Temporal)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tataḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (adverb/‘then’)

• gaurī: Gaurī
• gaurī: Karta (Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: gaurī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्ता

• iti: thus
• iti: Sambandha (Quotation marker)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: iti (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (quotative particle)

• abhāṣata: spoke
• abhāṣata: Kriya (Action)
• Type: Verb
• Root: bhāṣ (धातु)
• Form: लङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

Speaker

Pulastya (narrating); direct speech introduced for Gaurī in next verse(s)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Arbuda (Arbudācala)

Type: peak

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: Rājendra (king)

Visual Art Cues

Scene: Umā and Gaṅgā, radiant and dignified, stand in a celestial setting as a dispute about saubhāgya arises; the narrative turns toward a sacred mountain where the contest will be resolved through worship.

Characters & Entities

• Umā (Pārvatī)
• Gaṅgā
• Gaurī

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Purāṇic sacred geography often arises from divine events, turning cosmic narratives into pilgrimage landmarks.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

This verse sets up the origin account leading to Kaṭeśvara and Gaṅgeśvara in the Arbuda region.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

None explicitly; it introduces the legend behind the sites.