Skanda Purana — Prabhasa Khanda, Shloka 10

Devanagari script

ततो देवैः कृतं साम ग्रहमध्ये प्रतिष्ठितः । प्रतिज्ञाते ग्रहेऽस्माकं ततो मे भयमाविशत्

Transliteration

tato devaiḥ kṛtaṃ sāma grahamadhye pratiṣṭhitaḥ | pratijñāte grahe'smākaṃ tato me bhayamāviśat

Translation

Bấy giờ, sau khi chư thiên nói lời hòa giải, hắn vẫn đứng trấn giữa cơn nhật nguyệt thực. Nhưng khi sự nhật nguyệt thực giáng lên chúng ta đã được thỏa thuận và ấn định, nỗi sợ liền tràn vào lòng ta.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Adverbial modifier)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; तस्मात्-प्रभव (then/thereupon)

• देवैः: by the gods
• देवैः: Karta/Agent (by the gods)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन

• कृतम्: made, done
• कृतम्: Kriyā (Predicate; 'was made')
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (धातु) → कृत (कृदन्त)
• Form: कृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'done/made'

• साम: conciliation, appeasement
• साम: Karma (Object of 'made')
• Type: Noun
• Root: सामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'conciliation/appeasement'

• ग्रहमध्ये: in the midst of the planets
• ग्रहमध्ये: Adhikaraṇa (Location)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ग्रह + मध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: समास: षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (ग्रहस्य मध्ये); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन

• प्रतिष्ठितः: was stationed, established
• प्रतिष्ठितः: Kriyā (Predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + स्था (धातु) → प्रतिष्ठित (कृदन्त)
• Form: कृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; 'was established/stationed'

• प्रतिज्ञाते: when promised
• प्रतिज्ञाते: Adhikaraṇa (Locative absolute condition)
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + ति + ज्ञा (धातु) → प्रतिज्ञात (कृदन्त)
• Form: कृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय); नपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; सति-सप्तमी (locative absolute): 'when (it was) promised'

• ग्रहॆ: in the planet (as a station)
• ग्रहॆ: Adhikaraṇa (Locative in locative absolute)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन

• अस्माकम्: of us
• अस्माकम्: Sambandha (Genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी (सम्बन्ध), बहुवचन; 'of us'

• ततः: then
• ततः: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Adverbial modifier)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; 'then/thereupon'

• मे: to me / of me
• मे: Sambandha (Possessor)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी/चतुर्थी-एकवचन रूप (enclitic); अत्र षष्ठी (to me/of me)

• भयम्: fear
• भयम्: Karta (Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• आविशत्: entered, came upon
• आविशत्: Kriyā (Predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ + विश् (धातु)
• Form: लङ्-लकार; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्

Speaker

Candra (Soma), addressing Śiva (deduced from Niśānātha context in following verses)

Visual Art Cues

Scene: Devas offer sāma (conciliatory speech) to Rāhu; he stands poised in the ‘middle’ of eclipse, while the speaker feels fear as the arrangement is fixed.

Characters & Entities

• Deva(s)
• Graha (eclipse/seizure)

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Even celestial beings experience fear during cosmic disorder; refuge and resolution are sought through divine order and dharmic reconciliation.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

The passage belongs to the Candrodbheda-tīrtha māhātmya in Arbuda Khaṇḍa, within the Prabhāsa Khaṇḍa.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

No explicit rite is stated in this verse; it sets the narrative context for eclipse-related rites described later (snāna, dāna).