Skanda Purana — Nagara Khanda, Shloka 68

Devanagari script

दुग्धकुंदेन्दुसंकाशं संजातं सहसा वृषम् । तस्योपरि स्थितां देवीं शंभुना सह पार्वतीम्

Transliteration

dugdhakuṃdendusaṃkāśaṃ saṃjātaṃ sahasā vṛṣam | tasyopari sthitāṃ devīṃ śaṃbhunā saha pārvatīm

Translation

“Bỗng nhiên hiện ra một con bò đực, sáng như sữa, như hoa nhài và như vầng trăng. Trên lưng nó, Nữ Thần Pārvatī đứng cùng Śambhu (Śiva).”

Word by Word

• दुग्धकुन्देन्दुसंकाशम्: having the luster of milk, jasmine, and the moon
• दुग्धकुन्देन्दुसंकाशम्: Karma (Qualifier of ‘वृषम्’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दुग्ध + कुन्द + इन्दु + संकाश (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष (milk-jasmine-moon-like in appearance) विशेषण

• संजातम्: arisen; appeared
• संजातम्: Karma (Qualifier of ‘वृषम्’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सम् + जन् (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण

• सहसा: suddenly
• सहसा: Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सहसा (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (suddenly)

• वृषम्: bull
• वृषम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृष (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• तस्य: of it/of that (bull)
• तस्य: Sambandha (Possessor/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुं/नपुंस, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम

• उपरि: upon; on top of
• उपरि: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उपरि (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; उपसर्ग/अधिकरणवाचक (preposition/adverb)

• स्थिताम्: seated; standing
• स्थिताम्: Karma (Qualifier of ‘देवीम्’)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्था (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण

• देवीम्: the goddess
• देवीम्: Karma (Object of ‘अपश्यत्’ understood)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देवी (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• शंभुना: with Śambhu (Śiva)
• शंभुना: Sahakari (Companion via ‘सह’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शंभु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), एकवचन

• सह: together with
• सह: Sahakaraka (Association)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह (अव्यय)
• Form: सह-योगार्थक अव्यय (preposition ‘with’), तृतीया-सहचर्ये

• पार्वतीम्: Pārvatī
• पार्वतीम्: Karma (Apposition to ‘देवीम्’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्वती (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Speaker

Narrator (contextual narrator within Nāgarakhaṇḍa Tīrthamāhātmya)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Type: kshetra

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: Śaunaka and the Naimiṣāraṇya sages (implied)

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A brilliant white bull appears as if from light itself; upon it stand Śiva and Pārvatī together—radiant, calm, and sovereign—arresting the scene with divine authority.

Characters & Entities

• Vṛṣa (bull)
• Devī Pārvatī
• Śambhu (Śiva)

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

The tīrtha is presented as a place where the Divine Couple grants direct vision, affirming the nearness of Śiva and Pārvatī to devotees.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

The verse is embedded in Nāgarakhaṇḍa Tīrthamāhātmya (Adhyāya 62); the immediate line focuses on the epiphany rather than naming the site.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

No explicit prescription appears here; it is a description of darśana (divine manifestation).