एष त्रयोदशोनाम सुविख्यातो नियंत्रकः । समंतात्कृमिभिर्व्याप्तस्तथा च दृढबन्धनैः
eṣa trayodaśonāma suvikhyāto niyaṃtrakaḥ | samaṃtātkṛmibhirvyāptastathā ca dṛḍhabandhanaiḥ
Địa ngục thứ mười ba này nổi tiếng với tên gọi Niyaṃtraka. Nơi đây tràn ngập giun trùng ở khắp mọi phía, cùng với những xiềng xích chặt chẽ không thể tháo gỡ.
Skanda (deduced from Nāgarakhaṇḍa Tīrthamāhātmya narrative style)
Scene: A dark, enclosed infernal realm labeled ‘Niyaṃtraka’: sinners immobilized by iron-like bonds while worms spread across the ground and bodies, conveying total restraint and decay.
Karma binds; the imagery of worms and fetters portrays how wrongdoing becomes a constricting captivity for the soul.
This verse does not name a specific tīrtha; it continues the chapter’s didactic description of narakas.
No direct ritual is stated in this shloka.
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