बहुमानेन मे वाचं श्रृणुध्वं नाकवासिनः
bahumānena me vācaṃ śrṛṇudhvaṃ nākavāsinaḥ
Hỡi chư thiên cư ngụ cõi trời, xin lắng nghe lời ta với lòng tôn kính và sự chú tâm trang trọng.
Deductive (contextual): a leading Deva addressing the gods (likely Indra or a chief among the Devas)
Listener: Nākavāsinaḥ (devas)
Scene: Indra calls for respectful hearing; the devas straighten, hands folded, the hall quiets as the proclamation begins.
Dharma begins with śravaṇa—humble, respectful listening to righteous counsel before action.
No specific tīrtha is mentioned in this verse; it functions as a narrative preface to a divine assembly.
None; the verse emphasizes respectful attention rather than a rite.