तपनस्तप्यतेऽत्यर्थं दहनोपि हि दह्यते । यत्तीव्रतपसाद्यापि चपलाऽचपलाभवत्
tapanastapyate'tyarthaṃ dahanopi hi dahyate | yattīvratapasādyāpi capalā'capalābhavat
Mặt trời dường như bị thiêu đốt quá mức, ngay cả lửa cũng như bị cháy; bởi nhờ khổ hạnh mãnh liệt, điều vốn hay dao động cũng trở nên kiên định.
Skanda (deduced; Kāśīkhaṇḍa commonly Skanda → Agastya)
Tirtha: Kāśī
Type: kshetra
Scene: A paradoxical tableau: the ascetic’s fierce tapas makes the sun seem scorched and fire seem burned; the restless becomes unmoving—depicted as a calm center amid overwhelming heat.
Tapas is transformative: it can steady even the naturally restless, surpassing ordinary heat symbolized by sun and fire.
The implied setting remains Kāśī in the Kāśīkhaṇḍa, where such tapas is celebrated as especially potent.
The prescription is tīvra-tapas (intense austerity) aimed at conquering capalatā (restlessness) and establishing steadiness.