काशतेऽत्र यतो ज्योतिस्तदनाख्येयमीश्वरः । अतो नामापरं चास्तु काशीति प्रथितं विभो
kāśate'tra yato jyotistadanākhyeyamīśvaraḥ | ato nāmāparaṃ cāstu kāśīti prathitaṃ vibho
Bạch Đấng Chúa Tể! Vì nơi đây tỏa rạng Ánh Sáng thiêng liêng không thể diễn tả, nên, hỡi Đấng Toàn Năng, xin lập thêm một danh xưng—lừng danh là “Kāśī”.
Viṣṇu (continuing from previous ‘śrī-viṣṇur uvāca’)
Tirtha: Kāśī (Avimukta-kṣetra)
Type: kshetra
Listener: Primary interlocutor(s) of Kāśīkhaṇḍa (traditional frame: sages/Śaunaka lineage)
Scene: A luminous, formless Śiva-jyotis suffuses the skyline of Kāśī; ghāṭas and spires appear as silhouettes within a field of radiance, suggesting the city’s very name arising from light.
Kāśī is defined by spiritual illumination—divine light that transcends ordinary description.
Kāśī (Vārāṇasī) itself, characterized as the realm where divine light shines.
No ritual is mentioned; the verse provides a theological etymology for the name Kāśī.