दमः प्रसादो माधुर्यं मृदुतेति यमा दश । शौचं स्नानं तपो दानं मौनेज्याध्ययनं व्रतम्
damaḥ prasādo mādhuryaṃ mṛduteti yamā daśa | śaucaṃ snānaṃ tapo dānaṃ maunejyādhyayanaṃ vratam
Tự chế, tâm an hòa, lời nói ngọt lành và sự nhu hòa—đó là những điều được kể trong mười yama. Thanh tịnh, tắm gội, khổ hạnh, bố thí, giữ im lặng, cúng tế–thờ phụng, học kinh điển và trì giữ giới nguyện (vrata)—đều là pháp tu nâng đỡ dharma.
Unspecified (Dharmāraṇyakhaṇḍa narrative voice; traditionally framed within Sūta’s discourse in Purāṇic setting)
Scene: A calm forest hermitage where a teacher enumerates dharmic disciplines; a riverbank nearby suggests snāna; students hold palm-leaf manuscripts; a small altar indicates worship and vows.
Dharma is stabilized through inner restraints (yama) and daily disciplines (niyama-like practices) such as purity, study, worship, charity, and vows.
No single tīrtha is named in this verse; it presents universal dharma-principles suitable for any sacred place and pilgrimage.
Snāna (ritual bathing), ijyā (worship), adhyayana (scriptural study), dāna (charity), and vrata (vowed observance) are explicitly mentioned.