तेन तत्पुण्यमाख्यातं ब्रह्मावर्तमिति प्रभो । तत्र स्नात्वा विधानेन तर्पयेत्पितृदेवताः
tena tatpuṇyamākhyātaṃ brahmāvartamiti prabho | tatra snātvā vidhānena tarpayetpitṛdevatāḥ
Vì thế, bạch Chúa tể, công đức nơi ấy được truyền tụng với danh xưng ‘Brahmāvarta’. Tắm tại đó đúng nghi lễ, người ta nên cử hành tarpaṇa để làm thỏa lòng các Pitṛ và chư thiên.
Mārkaṇḍeya
Tirtha: Brahmāvarta
Type: ghat
Scene: Pilgrims at a river ghāṭa labeled Brahmāvarta: one person completes snāna, then performs tarpaṇa with cupped hands facing the water; subtle presence of Pitṛs (as shadowy ancestral forms) and Devas (as luminous figures) receiving offerings.
True tīrtha practice unites personal purification (snāna) with gratitude and duty toward ancestors and gods (tarpaṇa).
Brahmāvarta Tīrtha, whose sanctity is linked to Brahmā’s austerity and thus becomes famed.
Ritual bathing (snāna) followed by tarpaṇa offerings to Pitṛs and deities, performed according to vidhi.