Mantra 44
Rishi: Vājasaneyin tradition.
Devata: Marutaḥ (Maruts).
Chandas: Ṛg-like tri-pāda cadence; often treated as a short tristubh/jagati-like fragment in liturgical reuse (requires metrical verification).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र॒घा॒सिनो॑ हवामहे म॒रुत॑श्च रि॒शाद॑सः । क॒र॒म्भेण॑ स॒जोष॑सः
Transliteration
praghāsíno havāmahe marútaś ca riśā́dasaḥ | karambhéṇa sajóṣasaḥ
Translation
Chúng ta khấn mời những kẻ tiêu thụ hùng lực—các Marut, những vị nuốt trọn điều gây hại—đến trong sự hòa hợp, cùng với lễ phẩm karambha.
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
प्रघासिनः । हवामहे । मरुतः । च । रिशादसः । करम्भेण । स-जोṣसः
Word by Word
प्रघासिनःthe devourers / voracious ones
प्रघासिनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootप्रघासिन् (प्र-घस् ‘भक्षणे’ + -इन्)
हवामहेwe invoke / we call
हवामहे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वा (ह्वे) ‘आह्वाने’
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
Kartā (समुच्चितः) / आह्वेय-देवता
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत्
चand
च:
(समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
रिशादसःthe harm-devourers / destroyers of foes
रिशादसः:
Kartā (समुच्चितः) / आह्वेय-देवता
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootरिशादस् (रिशा/रिस् ‘हानौ/क्षये’ + अदस् ‘भक्षक’)
करम्भेणwith karambha (a gruel/mixture)
करम्भेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootकरम्भ
सजोषसःbeing in concord / sharing the same delight
सजोषसः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्) / आह्वेय-देवता
TypeAdjective
Rootसजोषस् (स- + जोषस् ‘सन्तोष/प्रीति; सह-आस्वाद’)
Entities Mentioned
M
Maruts (Marutaḥ)Ritual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes