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Rig Veda 9.92.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 92, Mantra 1

Sukta 9.92

Rishi: Rebha Kāśyapa (traditional for RV 9.92; verify in Anukramaṇī/critical edition)
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; confirm metrically)

परि सुवानो हरिरंशुः पवित्रे रथो न सर्जि सनये हियानः । आपच्छ्लोकमिन्द्रियं पूयमानः प्रति देवाँ अजुषत प्रयोभिः ॥

pári suvānó hárir aṃśúḥ pavítre rathó ná sarji sanáye hiyānó | ā́pat ślókam indriyáṃ pū́yamānaḥ práti devā́ṃ ajuṣata práyobhiḥ ||

Khi được ép ra và xoay vòng, tia sáng vàng nâu ấy—trên tấm lọc—lao đi như chiến xa, thúc nhanh để giành phần thắng. Đang được thanh lọc, nó chạm tới bài tụng ca của quyền năng, sức mạnh của Indra; và các thần tiếp nhận nó, đáp lại bằng dưỡng nuôi và những tặng phẩm dẫn đường.

परिaround, all around
परि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सुवानःbeing pressed/extracted (as Soma)
सुवानः:
Kartā
TypeVerb-derived (Participle)
Root√सु (सवति/सुनोति) / प्रातिपदिक: सुवान-
हरिःthe tawny one (Soma/steed-like)
हरिः:
Kartā (सुवानः के विशेषण/समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहरि-
अंशुःray; stalk/stream (of Soma)
अंशुः:
Kartā (हरिः/सुवानः के समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअंशु-
पवित्रेin/through the filter (sieve)
पवित्रे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootपवित्र-
रथःa chariot
रथः:
Kartā (उपमान-रूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ-
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्जिyou let go/you drive forth
सर्जि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√सृज्
सनयेfor winning, for gain
सनये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसनय- (√सन्/√सनी ‘to gain, win’)
हियानःbeing impelled, speeding
हियानः:
Kartā (सुवानः/अंशुः के विशेषण)
TypeVerb-derived (Participle)
Root√हि (हिनोति ‘to impel, set in motion’) / प्रातिपदिक: हियान-
आपत्having reached
आपत्:
Kartā (पूर्वकर्म-विशेषण)
TypeVerb-derived (Participle)
Root√आप् (आप्नोति ‘to reach’) / आपत्-
श्लोकम्praise, hymn, fame
श्लोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्लोक-
इन्द्रियम्Indra-like; powerful, belonging to Indra
इन्द्रियम्:
Karma (श्लोकम् के विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootइन्द्रिय-
पूयमानःbeing purified
पूयमानः:
Kartā (सुवानः/अंशुः के विशेषण)
TypeVerb-derived (Participle)
Root√पू (पूयते ‘to be purified’) / पूयमान-
प्रतिtowards, in response to
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव-
अजुषतthey accepted, they welcomed
अजुषत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√जुष् (जुषते ‘to enjoy, accept, favor’)
प्रयोभिःwith refreshments/offerings, with nourishing gifts
प्रयोभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रयस्- (प्रयः) / प्रयो-

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