Rig Veda 9.81.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 81, Mantra 3

Sukta 9.81

Rishi: Not securely inferable from the excerpt alone.

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (addressed as Soma/Indu).

Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (requires verification).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ नः सोम पवमानः किरा वस्विन्दो भव मघवा राधसो महः । शिक्षा वयोधो वसवे सु चेतुना मा नो गयमारे अस्मत्परा सिचः ॥

Transliteration

ā́ naḥ soma pavamānaḥ kirā́ vásv índo bháva maghávā rā́dhaso maháḥ | śíkṣā vayodhó vásave sú cetúnā mā́ no gáyam ā́re asmát pará̄ sicaḥ ||

Translation

Hãy đến với chúng con, hỡi Soma đang được thanh lọc, và rải ban của cải của sự hiện hữu; hỡi Indu, hãy trở thành đấng ban phát lớn lao của sự sung mãn cho chúng con. Với tuệ kiến sáng trong, xin dạy chúng con sự tăng trưởng của sinh lực và sức mạnh; xin đừng đổ phần lợi lộc của chúng con ra xa khỏi chúng con.

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Word by Word

• आ: hither; towards (us)
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)

• नः: for us; our
• नः: Sampradāna (recipient/beneficiary marker in sense) / Possessor
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• सोम: O Soma
• सोम: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम- (prātipadika)

• पवमानः: purifying; self-purifying (as it flows)
• पवमानः: Kartā (agent, as epithet of Soma)
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: √पू (pū ‘to purify’) → पवमान- (present participle Ātmanepada)

• किर: pour forth; scatter
• किर: Kriyā (verbal action); Soma as Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कॄ/किर् (kir ‘to scatter, pour, strew’)

• वसु: wealth; good things
• वसु: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसु-

• इन्दो: O Indu (Soma-drop)
• इन्दो: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्दु-

• भव: become; be
• भव: Kriyā (injunction)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भू (bhū ‘to be, become’)

• मघवा: bountiful; generous
• मघवा: Kartā (as predicate of Soma) / Sambandha
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: मघवन्-

• राधसः: of bounty; of gift/wealth
• राधसः: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राधस्-

• महः: of greatness; of great might
• महः: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: महत् / मह- (as neuter ‘greatness, might’)

• शिक्ष: grant; make (us) able; instruct
• शिक्ष: Kriyā (injunction)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √शिक्ष् (śikṣ ‘to train, instruct; to make able; to bestow skillfully’)

• वयोधः: vital strength; life-sustaining power
• वयोधः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वयो-धस्- (compound: वयस् ‘vital strength/age’ + धस् ‘placing/putting; bestowal’)

• वसवे: for wealth; for the beneficent (end)
• वसवे: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: वसु-

• सु: well; excellently
• सु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सु (prefix/particle)

• चेतुना: with insight; with wise intent
• चेतुना: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: चेतु- (from √चित् ‘to perceive, notice, intend’)

• मा: do not
• मा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मा (prohibitive particle)

• नः: us
• नः: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• गयमारे: in ruin; in loss/destruction
• गयमारे: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: गय-मार- (compound; ‘loss/destruction of life/wealth’, lit. ‘going-to-loss/death’)

• अस्मत्: from us
• अस्मत्: Apādāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• परा: away
• परा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: परा (upasarga/avyaya)

• सिचः: pour; sprinkle
• सिचः: Kriyā (injunction)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √सिच् (sic ‘to pour, sprinkle’)