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Rig Veda 9.80.2Mandala 9, Sukta 80, Mantra 2

Sukta 9.80

Rishi: Traditionally attributed to seers of the Soma Pavamāna corpus; specific r̥ṣi for RV 9.80.2 not securely inferable from the provided excerpt alone.
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Soma in the act of purification), with explicit orientation 'for Indra' (इन्द्राय).
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (common in RV 9; requires full metrical count confirmation).

यं त्वा वाजिन्नघ्न्या अभ्यनूषतायोहतं योनिमा रोहसि द्युमान् । मघोनामायुः प्रतिरन्महि श्रव इन्द्राय सोम पवसे वृषा मदः ॥

yáṃ tvā vājinn aghnyā́ abhyánūṣatáyo-hataṃ yónim ā́ rohasi dyumā́n | maghónām ā́yuḥ pratirán máhi śráva índrāya soma pavase vṛ́ṣā mádaḥ ||

Hỡi Soma, đấng mãnh liệt và chiến thắng, những Bò Ánh Sáng không thể bị tổn hại đã cất lời tụng ca ngươi; ngươi bước lên “tử cung bị sắt đánh” (chiếc bình vững chắc của sự thành hình), rực sáng huy hoàng. Xua đuổi điều làm suy giảm thọ mệnh của những người ban phát, ngươi trở thành danh tiếng và sức mạnh rộng lớn cho Indra; ngươi là cơn hoan lạc hùng tráng (vṛṣā mada).

यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाजिन्O Vājin (winner/strong one)
वाजिन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootवाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वाज’ से)
अघ्न्याःthe ‘not-to-be-slain’ cows (holy cows)
अघ्न्याः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअघ्न्या (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअभि
अनूषतthey sought/wooed (him), they praised
अनूषत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootवश् (वशँ/उष्-वर्ग; Vedic: ‘to desire/seek, to woo, to praise’)
hither, to
:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Root
योहतम्being led/yoked on
योहतम्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootयुह्/युज्? (Vedic form; here as a kṛdanta/epithet meaning ‘yoked/led on’)
योनिम्the womb, seat, resting-place
योनिम्:
Adhikaraṇa (goal/place) / Karma (object of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)
into, up to
:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Root
रोहसिyou ascend, you mount
रोहसि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootरुह् (रुहँ)
द्युमान्shining, radiant
द्युमान्:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootद्युमन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
मघोनाम्of the bountiful (patrons)
मघोनाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमघवन्/मघोन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bountiful ones’)
आयुःlife, lifetime
आयुः:
Kartā/Viśeṣya (subject-noun in apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रतिरन्reaching, attaining, responding
प्रतिरन्:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeParticiple/Verbal form
Rootप्रति-ऋ (ऋ गतौ) / प्रति-रम्? (Vedic: ‘to reach/attain/answer back’; form used as a verbal adjective/participle)
महिgreat
महि:
TypeAdjective (indeclinable use)
Rootमहि (प्रातिपदिक/avyaya-like adjective ‘great’)
श्रवःfame, glory
श्रवः:
Karma/Phala
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमO Soma
सोम:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
पवसेyou purify yourself, you flow purified
पवसे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootपू (पूञ् शुद्धौ) → पव् (Vedic present-stem)
वृषाthe bull; the vigorous one
वृषा:
Kartā (epithet)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन्/वृष (प्रातिपदिक)
मदःintoxication, exhilaration
मदः:
Kartā/Viśeṣya (apposition to Soma) / Phala
TypeNoun
Rootमद (प्रातिपदिक)

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