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Rig Veda 9.76.1: Mandala 9, Sukta 76, Mantra 1

Sukta 9.76

Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

धर्ता दिवः पवते कृत्व्यो रसो दक्षो देवानामनुमाद्यो नृभिः । हरिः सृजानो अत्यो न सत्वभिर्वृथा पाजांसि कृणुते नदीष्वा ॥

Transliteration

dhartā diváḥ pavate kṛ́tvyo ráso dákṣo devā́nām anumā́dyo nṛ́bhiḥ | háriḥ sṛjānáḥ átyo na sátvabhir vṛ́thā pā́jāṃsi kṛṇute nadī́ṣv ā́ ||

Translation

Đấng nâng đỡ bầu trời tuôn chảy trong sự thanh luyện—tinh túy hữu hiệu, kỹ năng của các thần, đáng được các năng lực của con người thụ hưởng. Kẻ màu hung vàng, khi được thả ra, như chiến mã với sức mạnh của mình; khi đi vào các dòng sông (những kênh chảy của ý thức), hắn tự do tạo tác những năng lực hùng vĩ.

Word by Word
धर्ताthe supporter, sustainer
धर्ता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधर्तृ (√धृ ‘धारणे’)
दिवःof heaven, of the sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक ‘दिव्/द्यौ’)
पवतेpurifies/flows (as Soma)
पवते:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवते; ‘शुद्धौ/पवने’)
कृत्व्यःto be accomplished; effective
कृत्व्यः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्व्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘to be done/fit to be done’, from √कृ)
रसःthe sap/juice (Soma-essence)
रसः:
Kartā (धर्ता इत्यस्य समानाधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक)
दक्षःthe able one; skill/power
दक्षः:
Kartā (रसः इत्यस्य समानाधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुमाद्यःgladdening/filling with exhilaration (after/along with)
अनुमाद्यः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनु-माद्य (कृदन्त; from √मद् ‘हर्षे/मादे’ with अनु-)
नृभिःwith/by men (heroes, priests)
नृभिः:
Karaṇa/सह (instrumental: ‘with/by men’)
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
हरिःthe tawny one (Soma/steed-like)
हरिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
सृजानःbeing released/streaming forth
सृजानः:
Kartā (सहायकक्रिया/विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Root√सृज् (वर्तमान कृदन्त ‘सृजान’)
अत्यःa steed, racer
अत्यः:
Kartā (उपमानपद)
TypeNoun
Rootअत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
सत्वभिःwith powers/energies
सत्वभिः:
Karaṇa (instrumental: ‘with strengths/forces’)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
वृथाin vain; aimlessly
वृथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवृथा (अव्यय)
पाजांसिstrengths, mights
पाजांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
कृणुतेmakes, produces
कृणुते:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (कृणुते)
नदीषुin the rivers/streams
नदीषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, into (intensifier/particle)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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