Rig Veda 8.8.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 8, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.8
Rishi: Kaṇva lineage (context of the hymn)
Devata: Aśvins
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ नो यातमुपश्रुत्यश्विना सोमपीतये । स्वाहा स्तोमस्य वर्धना प्र कवी धीतिभिर्नरा ॥
Transliteration
ā nó yātam úpa-śruty aśvinā sóma-pītaye | svā́hā stómasya vardhanā prá kavī dhītíbhiḥ narā ||
Translation
Hãy đến với chúng tôi, hỡi đôi Aśvin, sau khi lắng nghe ở gần, để uống Soma. Svāhā — hỡi những bậc làm tăng trưởng thánh ca! Hỡi đôi hiền triết, hỡi hai vị anh hùng, hãy tiến lên bằng những tư niệm đầy linh hứng của các ngài.
Word by Word
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
नःfor us / our
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary: ‘for us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (pronoun stem)
यातम्come (you two)
यातम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) ‘to go’
उपश्रुत्यhaving listened, heeding
उपश्रुत्य:
—
TypeVerbal indeclinable (gerund)
Rootश्रु (धातु) ‘to hear’ + उप (उपसर्ग)
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विना:
Kartā (addressees/agents of ‘come’)
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘the Aśvins’
सोमपीतयेfor Soma-drinking
सोमपीतये:
Sampradāna / Prayojana-dative
TypeNoun (purpose)
Rootसोमपीति (प्रातिपदिक) ‘Soma-drinking’ (सोम + पीति < पा ‘drink’)
स्वाहाsvāhā (hail!; offering-call)
स्वाहा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वाहा (निपात/उद्गार)
स्तोमस्यof the hymn/praise
स्तोमस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक) ‘hymn, praise’
वर्धना(you) two increasers (of the praise)
वर्धना:
Kartā (as epithets of the addressed pair)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootवर्धन (प्रातिपदिक) ‘increaser, enhancer’ (< वर्ध् ‘to grow/increase’)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
कवी(you) two sages/poets
कवी:
Kartā (as epithets of the addressed pair)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक) ‘seer, poet, wise’
धीतिभिःwith thoughts/insights (hymns)
धीतिभिः:
Karaṇa (instrument: ‘with insights/hymns’)
TypeNoun
Rootधीति (प्रातिपदिक) ‘thought, insight, hymn’ (< धी ‘to think’)
नराO two heroes
नरा:
Sambodhana (address)
TypeNoun (vocative/nominal address)
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक) ‘man, hero’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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