Rig Veda 7.90.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 90, Mantra 1

Sukta 7.90

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional for RV 7.90)

Devata: Vāyu (often paired with Indra in soma setting; dual vām suggests a dyad)

Chandas: Jagatī (likely; long pādas typical of Jagatī in soma invitations)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र वीरया शुचयो दद्रिरे वामध्वर्युभिर्मधुमन्तः सुतासः । वह वायो नियुतो याह्यच्छा पिबा सुतस्यान्धसो मदाय ॥

Transliteration

prá vīra-yā́ śúcayo dadrire vām adhvaryúbhir mádhu-mantaḥ sutā́saḥ | váha vāyo ni-yúto yā́hy ácchā píbā sutásyā́ndhaso mádāya ||

Translation

Với sức mạnh anh hùng, những lễ phẩm tinh sạch đã được ép ra lao về phía hai Ngài; do các adhvaryu chuẩn bị, ngọt như mật. Hỡi Vāyu, hãy đem các đội xe đã thắng ách (niyut) mà đến đây—hãy uống tinh chất soma đã ép, để hưởng niềm xuất thần làm nở rộng hữu thể.

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Word by Word

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (upasarga)

• वीरया: with/through (your) manly power/heroic strength
• वीरया: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर (prātipadika)

• शुचयः: the bright/pure ones
• शुचयः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: शुचि (prātipadika)

• दद्रिरे: have run/streamed forth
• दद्रिरे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृ (धातु; Vedic perfect/reduplicated)

• वाम्: of you two (O Indra–Vāyu / the two gods)
• वाम्: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (pronoun)

• अध्वर्युभिः: by the adhvaryu-priests
• अध्वर्युभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्वर्यु (prātipadika)

• मधुमन्तः: honeyed, sweet
• मधुमन्तः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मधुमन्त् (prātipadika)

• सुतासः: the pressed (soma-draughts)
• सुतासः: Kartā
• Type: Noun (kṛdanta used substantively)
• Root: सुत (PPP from √सु ‘to press’)

• वह: carry! bring!
• वह: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: वह् (धातु)

• वायो: O Vāyu
• वायो: —
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: वायु (prātipadika)

• नियुतः: the yoked teams (of horses), niyuts
• नियुतः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: नियुत् (prātipadika)

• याहि: come, go
• याहि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु)

• अच्छा: hither, towards (us)
• अच्छा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अच्छा (indeclinable)

• पिब: drink!
• पिब: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: पा (धातु)

• सुतस्य: of the pressed (soma)
• सुतस्य: —
• Type: Noun (kṛdanta)
• Root: सुत (PPP from √सु)

• अन्धसः: of the soma-juice, of the draught
• अन्धसः: —
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्धस् (prātipadika)

• मदाय: for exhilaration, for intoxication
• मदाय: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun
• Root: मद (prātipadika)