Rig Veda 7.43.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 43, Mantra 3

Sukta 7.43

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (probable)

Devata: Agni (as consecrator) and the collective Devāḥ invited to the barhis

Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (probable)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ पुत्रासो न मातरं विभृत्राः सानौ देवासो बर्हिषः सदन्तु । आ विश्वाची विदथ्यामनक्त्वग्ने मा नो देवताता मृधस्कः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.43.3

Transliteration

ā́ putrā́so ná mātáraṁ víbhṛtrāḥ sā́nau devā́so bárhiṣaḥ sadantu | ā́ viśvā́cī vidathyā́m anaktv ágne mā́ no devátātā mṛ́dhas kaḥ ||

Translation

Ước các thần ngự trên cỏ thánh (barhis), như những người con quanh mẹ, nâng đỡ mẹ trên đỉnh cao. Hỡi Agni, hãy xức dầu thánh cho cuộc hội lễ lan khắp này; chớ để sức lực thù nghịch chạm tới sự trở-thành thần linh của chúng ta.

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Word by Word

• आ: hither; towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga)

• पुत्रासः: sons
• पुत्रासः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र (prātipadika)

• न: like; as
• न: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (particle)

• मातरम्: mother
• मातरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मातृ (prātipadika)

• विभृत्राः: supporters; sustainers (distributors)
• विभृत्राः: Kartā (apposition to देवासः)
• Type: Adjective/Noun
• Root: वि-भृतृ (kṛdanta/prātipadika from √भृ ‘to bear, support’ with vi-)

• सानौ: on the summit; on the height
• सानौ: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सानु (prātipadika)

• देवासः: the gods
• देवासः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (prātipadika)

• बर्हिषः: of the sacred grass (barhis)
• बर्हिषः: Adhikaraṇa (ritual locus: ‘at/on the barhis’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: बर्हिस् (prātipadika)

• सदन्तु: let (them) sit
• सदन्तु: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √सद् (to sit) [class 1]

• आ: hither; towards
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga)

• विश्वाची: all-reaching; going in all directions
• विश्वाची: Karma (qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विश्वाच्/विश्वाची (prātipadika)

• विदथ्याम्: the ceremonial/assembly (offering/rite)
• विदथ्याम्: Karma
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: विदथ्य (prātipadika from विदथ ‘assembly/rite’)

• अनक्तु: let (him) anoint; let (him) besmear
• अनक्तु: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अञ्ज्/√अनज् (to anoint, smear) [Vedic]

• अग्ने: O Agni
• अग्ने: Sampradāna (addressed deity)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि (prātipadika)

• मा: do not
• मा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मा (prohibitive particle)

• नः: of us; our; to/against us
• नः: Sampradāna/Adhikaraṇa (with मृधः-: ‘against us’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (pronoun)

• देवताता: divine ordinance; godhead/power of the gods
• देवताता: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: देवताता (prātipadika; abstract/collective from देवता)

• मृधस्कः: harmful; hostile; bringing injury
• मृधस्कः: Kartā (predicate/qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मृधस् (prātipadika ‘harm, hostility’)