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Rig Veda 7.4.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 4, Mantra 1

Sukta 7.4

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

प्र वः शुक्राय भानवे भरध्वं हव्यं मतिं चाग्नये सुपूतम् । यो दैव्यानि मानुषा जनूंष्यन्तर्विश्वानि विद्मना जिगाति ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.4.1
Transliteration

prá vaḥ śukrā́ya bhā́nav e bharadhvaṃ havyáṃ matíṃ cā́gnáye su-pū́tam | yó daivyā́ni mā́nuṣā janū́ṃṣy ántar víśvāni vidmánā jígāti ||

Translation

Hỡi các ngươi, hãy dâng lên Agni rực sáng—ngọn quang huy tinh khiết—lễ vật đã được thanh lọc kỹ và ý niệm bừng sáng. Chính Ngài, nhờ tri kiến (vidmanā), đi xuyên qua mọi cuộc sinh khởi ở bên trong—cả thần linh lẫn nhân loại—kết nối toàn thể sự trở thành từ nội giới.

Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
वःof you (your)
वः:
सम्बन्ध (possessor/related)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
शुक्रायto the bright one
शुक्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootशुक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
भानवेto the shining one (radiance)
भानवे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootभानु (प्रातिपदिक)
भरध्वम्carry/bring (you all)
भरध्वम्:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भृञ्)
हव्यम्oblation, offering
हव्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
मतिम्thought, hymn, intention
मतिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (nipāta)
अग्नयेto Agni
अग्नये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
सुपूतम्well-purified
सुपूतम्:
कर्म (qualifier of object)
TypeAdjective (past participle)
Rootसु- + पूत (PPP of √पू)
यःwho
यः:
कर्ता
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद्
दैव्यानिdivine (things/rites)
दैव्यानि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootदैव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
मानुषाhuman (things/rites)
मानुषा:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
जनूंषिpeoples, generations
जनूंषि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootजनूषि (प्रातिपदिक; RV neut. pl. ‘generations/peoples’)
अन्तःwithin, among
अन्तः:
अधिकरण (locative sense: ‘within’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तः (nipāta)
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
विद्मनाby knowledge, through insight
विद्मना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootविद्मन्/विद्मना (instrumental of ‘knowledge’; from √विद्)
जिगातिgoes to, reaches
जिगाति:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (with reduplication: जि-गम्)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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