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Rig Veda 6.74.4: Mandala 6, Sukta 74, Mantra 4

Sukta 6.74

Rishi: Bharadvāja (traditional for Maṇḍala 6)
Devata: Soma-Rudra (with an allusive presence of Varuṇa as cosmic binder)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs metrical verification)

तिग्मायुधौ तिग्महेती सुशेवौ सोमारुद्राविह सु मृळतं नः । प्र नो मुञ्चतं वरुणस्य पाशाद्गोपायतं नः सुमनस्यमाना ॥

tigmā́yudhau tigmáhetī suśévau somā́rudrāv ihá sú mṛḷataṃ naḥ | prá no muñcataṃ váruṇasya pā́śād gopā́yataṃ naḥ sumanasyámānā ||

Hỡi Soma và Rudra, hai ngài có vũ khí sắc bén, có mũi lao sắc nhọn, mà vẫn nhân từ—ngay tại đây xin thương xót chúng con dồi dào. Xin giải thoát chúng con tiến lên khỏi thòng lọng (pāśa) của Varuṇa, và xin canh giữ chúng con, với tâm ý thiện lành.

ति॒ग्मायु॑धौO sharp-weaponed (two)
ति॒ग्मायु॑धौ:
सम्बोधन (addressed deities)
TypeAdjective (dual vocative epithet)
Rootतिग्म-आयुध
ति॒ग्महे॑तीO having sharp missiles (two)
ति॒ग्महे॑ती:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (dual vocative epithet)
Rootतिग्म-हेति
सु॒शेवौ॒O very gracious/kind (two)
सु॒शेवौ॒:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (dual vocative epithet)
Rootसु-शेव
सोमा॑रुद्रौO Soma and Rudra
सोमा॑रुद्रौ:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dvandva proper name)
Rootसोम + रुद्र
इ॒हhere
इ॒ह:
अधिकरण (place)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
सुwell, indeed
सु:
(modifier)
TypeIndeclinable (particle/intensifier)
Rootसु
मृ॑ळतंbe gracious / show mercy
मृ॑ळतं:
क्रिया (addressed to the deities)
TypeVerb
Rootमृळ् (मृड्) / मृडय्
नःto us / our
नः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (to us / for us)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
प्रforth, away
प्र:
(verb-modifier)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootप्र
नःus
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
मुञ्चतंrelease, set free
मुञ्चतं:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
वरु॑णस्यof Varuṇa
वरु॑णस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण
पाशा॑त्from the noose/bond
पाशा॑त्:
अपादान
TypeNoun
Rootपाश
गोपा॒यतं॑protect
गोपा॒यतं॑:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootगोपाय् (नामधातु from गोपाय/गोप) / causative sense ‘to protect’
नःus
नः:
कर्म/सम्प्रदान (object ‘us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सुमन॒स्यमा॑नाbeing well-minded / favorably disposed
सुमन॒स्यमा॑ना:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (qualifier of the addressed deities)
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Rootसु-मनस् + √अस् (denominative/verb ‘to be well-disposed’) → सुमनस्य; participle from सुमनस्यते

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