Rig Veda 5.76.1: Mandala 5, Sukta 76, Mantra 1

Sukta 5.76

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) tradition (probable for this Aśvin hymn cluster)

Devata: Aśvinau (primary); Agni and Uṣas as opening powers

Chandas: Jagatī (probable; needs confirmation)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आ भात्यग्निरुषसामनीकमुद्विप्राणां देवया वाचो अस्थुः । अर्वाञ्चा नूनं रथ्येह यातं पीपिवांसमश्विना घर्ममच्छ ॥

Transliteration

ā́ bhāty agnír uṣásām ánīkam úd viprāṇāṃ deva-yā́ vā́co asthuḥ | arvā́ñcā nūnáṃ rathyéhá yātaṃ pīpivā́ṃsam aśvinā gharmám áccha ||

Translation

Agni tỏa rạng, là gương mặt của các bình minh (uṣasām); và lời nói hướng thần của các hiền triết vươn lên đứng vững. Nay hãy quay xe mà đến đây, hỡi Aśvin—đến với ghárma ấm nóng, thứ cam lộ đã được chuẩn bị và rót đầy cho hai Ngài.

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Word by Word

• आ: hither; forth
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)

• भाति: shines
• भाति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भा (भा, ‘to shine’)

• अग्निः: Agni (fire)
• अग्निः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि- (prātipadika)

• उषसाम्: of the Dawns
• उषसाम्: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: उषस्- (prātipadika)

• अनीकम्: face; appearance; front
• अनीकम्: Kartā (appositional to अग्निः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनीक- (prātipadika)

• उत्: up; forth
• उत्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत् (upasarga) / ut (avyaya)

• विप्राणाम्: of the inspired poets/priests
• विप्राणाम्: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: विप्र- (prātipadika)

• देवया: with godward/divine
• देवया: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: देवय- (prātipadika; ‘godward, divine’)

• वाचः: voices; utterances
• वाचः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाच्- (prātipadika)

• अस्थुः: have stood forth; have arisen
• अस्थुः: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √स्था (स्था, ‘to stand’)

• अर्वाञ्चा: turned hither (you two)
• अर्वाञ्चा: Kartā (vocative-like nominative for address)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अर्वाञ्च्- (prātipadika; ‘turned hither’)

• नूनम्: now; indeed
• नूनम्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नूनम् (avyaya)

• रथ्या: riding in a chariot; charioteering
• रथ्या: Kartā (vocative-like nominative for address)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रथ्य- (prātipadika)

• इह: here
• इह: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह (avyaya)

• यातम्: come (you two)!
• यातम्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √या (या, ‘to go’)

• पीपिवांसम्: the one who has drunk; well-drinking
• पीपिवांसम्: Karma (goal/object of motion: ‘to’)
• Type: Participle (Adjective/Noun)
• Root: पीपिवांस्- (kṛdanta from √पा ‘to drink’; reduplicated perfect participle)

• अश्विना: O Aśvins
• अश्विना: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्विन्- (prātipadika)

• घर्मम्: hot drink; gharmá (heated offering)
• घर्मम्: Karma (with अच्/गम् sense: ‘towards’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: घर्म- (prātipadika)

• अच्छ: toward
• अच्छ: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अच्छ (avyaya/preposition-like)