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Rig Veda 5.31.6Mandala 5, Sukta 31, Mantra 6

Sukta 5.31

Rishi: Atri Bhauma (Ātreya) (traditional for RV 5.31)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

प्र ते पूर्वाणि करणानि वोचं प्र नूतना मघवन्या चकर्थ । शक्तीवो यद्विभरा रोदसी उभे जयन्नपो मनवे दानुचित्राः ॥

prá te pū́rvāṇi káraṇāni vocaṃ prá nū́tanā maghavan yā́ cakártha | śaktī́vo yád vibhárā ródasī ubhé jáyann apó mánave dā́nucitrāḥ ||

Ta xin tuyên xưng những việc làm thuở trước của Ngài, và cả những việc mới Ngài đã thực hiện, hỡi Đấng hào phóng. Khi Ngài đầy tràn các quyền năng, nâng đỡ cả Trời và Đất; chiến thắng, Ngài giải phóng các dòng nước cho Manu—những dòng chảy muôn hình ẩn trong Dānu.

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
तेto you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (pronoun)
पूर्वाणिformer (deeds)
पूर्वाणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootपूर्व (prātipadika)
करणानिdeeds, acts
करणानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकरण (prātipadika; from √कृ)
वोचम्I proclaimed / I will declare
वोचम्:
TypeVerb
Root√वच्
प्रforth
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
नूतनानिnew (deeds)
नूतनानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootनूतन (prātipadika)
मघवन्O bountiful one (Indra)
मघवन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (proper/epithet)
Rootमघवन् (epithet of Indra)
यानिwhich (things)
यानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (relative pronoun)
चकार्थyou have done / you did
चकार्थ:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ
शक्तीवःpowerful, possessing might
शक्तीवः:
Kartā (of following clause, as epithet)
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्तीवस् (prātipadika; ‘having powers/strengths’)
यत्when/that
यत्:
TypeIndeclinable/Pronoun
Rootयद् (relative)
विभराःyou bear, you uphold
विभराः:
TypeVerb
Root√भृ
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (dual noun)
उभेboth
उभे:
Karma (apposition to रोदसी)
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootउभ (prātipadika)
जयन्conquering, winning
जयन्:
Kartā (participial, agreeing with Indra)
TypeVerbal adjective (present participle)
Root√जि
अपःthe waters
अपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (prātipadika)
मनवेfor Manu (mankind)
मनवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (proper/ancestor)
Rootमनु (prātipadika)
दानुचित्राःmarvelous/variegated (waters), wondrously abundant
दानुचित्राः:
Kartā/Viśeṣaṇa (qualifier of ‘waters’)
TypeAdjective
Rootदानुचित्र (prātipadika; ‘wondrous with Dānu/with watery marvels’)
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