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Rig Veda 4.6.11: Mandala 4, Sukta 6, Mantra 11

Sukta 4.6

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify in critical edition)

अकारि ब्रह्म समिधान तुभ्यं शंसात्युक्थं यजते व्यू धाः । होतारमग्निं मनुषो नि षेदुर्नमस्यन्त उशिजः शंसमायोः ॥

akā́ri bráhma sam-idhāná túbhyaṃ śáṃsāti uktháṃ yájate ví ūṃ iti dhāḥ | hótāram agníṃ mánuṣo ní ṣeduḥ namasyánta uśíjaḥ śáṃsam āyóḥ ||

Khi Ngài được nhóm lên, lời thiêng brahman đã được tác thành để dâng Ngài; thánh ca cất lời tán tụng, và người tế tự sắp đặt lời ấy theo đúng trật tự mà hiến dâng. Con người ngồi trước Agni, vị tư tế (hotṛ), cúi mình đảnh lễ; những uśij nhiệt thành tìm cầu lời ca tụng của Ayu.

अकारिwas made / has been performed
अकारि:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति) / कṛ
ब्रह्मthe sacred formulation / hymn
ब्रह्म:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) / brahman
समिधानO kindler (of the fire) / O one being kindled
समिधान:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (action/agent, Vedic) / participial stem
Rootसम्-√धा (समिधा-) / sam-√dhā
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्) / yuṣmad
शंसातिproclaims / recites
शंसाति:
TypeVerb
Root√शंस् (शंसति) / √śaṃs
उक्थम्the hymn of praise (uktha)
उक्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउक्थ (प्रातिपदिक) / uktha
यजतेworships / performs sacrifice
यजते:
TypeVerb
Root√यज् (यजते) / √yaj
व्यूapart, asunder, widely (intensifying ‘vi-’)
व्यू:
TypeIndeclinable (particle) / preverbial complex
Rootवि (उपसर्ग) + उ (Vedic particle) / vy-u
धाःplace / set / arrange
धाः:
TypeVerb
Root√धा (दधाति) / √dhā
होतारम्the Hotṛ-priest
होतारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक) / hotṛ
अग्निम्Agni (fire)
अग्निम्:
Karma (apposition to होतारम्)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक) / agni
मनुषःof Manu / of mankind
मनुषः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक) / manu
निdown, in, into
नि:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनि (उपसर्ग) / ni
षेदुःsat down / took their seats
षेदुः:
TypeVerb
Root√सद् (सीदति) / √sad
नमस्यन्तःdoing reverence / worshipping
नमस्यन्तः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootनमस्य (प्रातिपदिक from denom. √नम्) / namasy
उशिजःthe Uśij-s (eager/ardent worshippers; a ritual group)
उशिजः:
Kartā (apposition to नमस्यन्तः)
TypeNoun/Adjective (class-name)
Rootउशिज् (प्रातिपदिक) / uśij
शंसम्praise / recitation
शंसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशंस (प्रातिपदिक) / śaṃsa
आयुःof life / of lifetime (longevity)
आयुः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस् (प्रातिपदिक) / āyus

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